If you mean a breathable atmosphere, then only the Earth. Other plants in our solar system have atmospheres too toxic to exist in.
Hard to say, as the distance from the star will also factor in, but in general, thin atmosphere would mean no insulation, it would be cold. Mars is a classic example of a planet having a thin atmosphere. It is extremely cold on Mars and has a small amount of carbon dioxide in it's atmosphere but is not in high enough concentration to warm the planet. Mercury has no atmosphere and it is hot and cold depending on which part of the planet is facing the Sun. Venus has a very dense amosphere and it is very hot, no matter which surface is facing the Sun.
Mars is the terrestrial planet with a thin carbon dioxide atmosphere. Venus also has an atmosphere of carbon dioxide, but it is very thick.
Venus.
APPERANTLY it has an atmosphere similar to Earths, with flecks of gold. It is like a very gold kinda coated planet... ^_^
No. The planet Mercury does not have an atmosphere.
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and has a very small atmosphere.
Venus.
Mars is a rocky planet with very little atmosphere.
The planet Mars has a very thin atmosphere, similar to the moon.
if we didn't have an atmosphere during the day our planet would be very hot and during the night our planet would be very cold
Mercury is.
Your thinking of Venus which does have a high Co2 atmosphere and sulphuric rain. Mars has very little atmosphere.
The outside layers of the atmosphere are very cold, as they get little heat from the Sun. The surface is unreachable beneath the hot, extremely dense lower atmosphere.
Mercury rotates slowly and has no significant atmosphere.
Mercury because of it's size
Jupiter
Yes. Because there's very little water in the Martian atmosphere grains of sand or dust do not bond and so get blown about very easily. sand storms on Mars can engulf the entire planet.