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The difference between the earth's closest approach to its star and its furthest distance away from it depends on how "out of round" or how eccentric is the earth's orbit around the Sun. Simplistically, this eccentricity varies periodically with a period of about 100 thousand years from 0.005 (almost perfectly circular) to about 0.058. The present eccentricity is 0.017 which yields a perihelion of about 91.405 million miles and an apelion of about 94.512 million miles. This varies from year to year.

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How close does mars get to the sun in perihelion?

Mars gets as close as about 206.6 million kilometers to the Sun at perihelion, which is its closest approach. This is in contrast to its average distance from the Sun, which is about 227.9 million kilometers.


What is the distance from the sun to the fourth planet in your solar system?

The fourth planet from the sun is Mars. Aphelion is 249,209,300 km. Perihelion is 206,669,000 km


What speed must you travel in order to get to mars in order to get there in four years?

It depends. Because the distance between the Earth and the mars varies, the speed will also change if the time is given.If the mars is in perihelion and the earth in aphehelion, then you will have to go at speed of 1558.21917808 km/hr. But if the earth is in perihelion and the mars in aphehelion, then you will need a speed of 2916.66666666666........ km/hr in order to reach the moon in 4 years.


How close does Mars get the sun in Perihelion?

200145 km


How far away is Mars from the Sun in AU?

It varies, 1.66 AU at Aphelion and 1.38 AU at Perihelion.


What is the range of mars to the sun?

Mars has an average distance of about 1.52 astronomical units (AU) from the Sun. However, the range of Mars' distance from the Sun varies due to its elliptical orbit, ranging from about 1.38 AU at its closest approach (perihelion) to about 1.67 AU at its farthest point (aphelion).


What does perihelion ocur?

When an object orbiting the Sun is at its closest distance to the Sun, it is said to be in perihelion.


Angular distance from its last perihelion?

anomaly


Is Pluto perihelion or aphelion?

Pluto's perihelion distance is about 4.4 billion kilometers, while its aphelion distance is about 7.4 billion kilometers from the Sun. So, Pluto is closer to the Sun at perihelion and farther away at aphelion.


What is the distance called when a planet's orbit is at it's farthest distance to the sun?

perihelion


Is Mars' orbit a perfect circle?

No, Mars' orbit around the Sun is not a perfect circle but is rather an elongated ellipse. This means that Mars' distance from the Sun varies throughout its orbit, with its closest point called perihelion and its farthest point called aphelion.


Is perihelion the position of the earth when it is at its minimum distance from the sun?

yes