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The atmosphere is composed of layers of gases that include nitrogen (about 78%), oxygen (about 21%), and trace amounts of other gases such as carbon dioxide and argon. It has properties such as pressure, temperature, and density, which vary with altitude. The atmosphere also plays a crucial role in weather patterns, climate regulation, and protecting the Earth from harmful solar radiation. Additionally, it contains water vapor, which is essential for the water cycle and weather phenomena.

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The properties of atmosphere?

The atmosphere is a layer of gases surrounding Earth that is held in place by gravity. It plays a crucial role in regulating temperature, trapping heat from the sun to keep the planet warm. The atmosphere also protects life on Earth by filtering out harmful solar radiation and meteoroids.


Who discovered the exosphere?

The exosphere was not discovered by a single person. It was recognized as the outermost layer of Earth's atmosphere through observations over time by scientists studying the properties of the Earth's atmosphere.


How to formulate the Basic equations of the atmosphere?

To formulate the basic equations of the atmosphere, one typically starts with the fundamental equations of fluid motion, such as the Navier-Stokes equations, and then incorporates additional factors like conservation of mass, energy, and moisture. These equations are applied to describe the dynamics of the atmosphere, including phenomena like wind patterns, temperature variations, and precipitation. Simplified forms of these equations, such as the primitive equations or the equations used in numerical weather models, are commonly used in atmospheric science.


Why properties are used to distinguish the layers of the atmosphere?

Properties such as temperature, composition, and pressure are used to distinguish the layers of the atmosphere because they exhibit distinct variations at different altitudes. For example, in the troposphere, temperature decreases with altitude, while in the stratosphere, it increases due to the absorption of ultraviolet radiation by ozone. These differences in thermal structure and chemical composition help define the boundaries between the atmospheric layers, such as the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, and exosphere. Understanding these properties is crucial for studying weather patterns, climate change, and atmospheric phenomena.


What kind of gas is in Jupiter's atmosphere?

Jupiter's atmosphere is primarily composed of hydrogen and helium, with smaller amounts of methane, ammonia, and water vapor. The high concentration of hydrogen and helium gives Jupiter its characteristic colors and properties.

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