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When impact craters are formed, a significant amount of kinetic energy from the incoming object is converted into thermal energy, shock waves, and mechanical energy upon impact. This energy causes the ground to fracture and displace, creating the characteristic bowl-shaped depression. Additionally, the intense heat generated can vaporize materials and lead to the formation of new minerals. Overall, the process transforms the energy of motion into heat, sound, and physical deformation of the impacted surface.

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2mo ago

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Related Questions

What is formed by meteorites?

impact craters


What geological features are formed by craters as a result of impact?

Meteor craters.


What formed when meteorites struck the moon's surface?

Impact craters.


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Impact craters, rays, and ejecta blankets are features on the Moon formed by objects crashing into its surface. Impact craters are circular depressions, rays are lines emanating from impact sites, and ejecta blankets are the material thrown out during impact that surrounds the crater.


What are the moons craters called?

The craters on moons are simply called craters. They are formed by impact events from asteroids, comets, or meteoroids striking the surface of the moon.


How were the depressions on the moon formed?

The depressions on the moon are impact craters formed by collisions with asteroids and comets.


What are two types of moon craters?

Two types of moon craters are impact craters, formed by asteroids or meteoroids hitting the moon's surface, and volcanic craters, formed by volcanic activity on the moon when magma rises to the surface and erupts.


The Characteristic shape of lunar craters is evidence that?

All impact craters are circular, no matter what the shape of the impactor or the angle of impact. Of the options provided in the Discussion page, only choice "B" is accurate. The energy released in the impact melted the impactor - and the surface - to the point of being fluid, or at least malleable. Option "D", that the craters were formed early in the Moon's history, is probably also true, but the circular shape of the craters isn't dependent on this.


Are most lunar craters that are formed by erosion caused by glaciers?

Most lunar craters are impact craters caused by incoming meteors and asteroids. Since our moon has no atmosphere there can be no glaciers or erosion.


What are the large holes on the moon called?

The large indentation on the surface of the moon areÊcalled craters. It is a circular depression in the surface of the moon and other solid body in the solar system.Ê


What 2 ways craters were formed on the moon?

Craters on the moon were formed primarily through two processes: impact from meteoroids and volcanic activity. Impact craters were created when meteoroids collided with the moon's surface, causing large depressions. Volcanic craters, on the other hand, formed when volcanic activity released magma and gases, creating bowl-shaped depressions.


What are the depressions in the moon called?

The depressions on the Moon's surface are called craters. They are formed by the impact of meteoroids, asteroids, or comets hitting the Moon's surface.