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The "seas" on the Moon, known as "maria" (singular: mare), are vast, dark basaltic plains formed by ancient volcanic eruptions. They are not filled with water but are instead composed of solidified lava. These maria cover about 16% of the Moon's surface and are primarily found on the side facing Earth. The term "sea" is a historical misnomer, as early astronomers mistakenly thought they were large bodies of water.

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2mo ago

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