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The basic reactions:

First 2 hydrogen nuclei (protons) fuse to form deuterium, a hydrogen isotope (1 proton, 1 neutron).

Deuterium then fuses with another proton to form a light helium isotope, helium3 (2 protons, 1 neutron.

2 helium3 nuclei fuse to form Helium4 (2 protons 2 neutrons), + 2 hydrogen nuclei (protons).

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