Sputnik led to the space race and the development of the Apollo program. It proved that humans could successfully launch objects into Earth's orbit, paving the way for space exploration and satellite technology.
Sputnik didn't humiliate the US; it triggered the space race and heightened Cold War tensions.
The USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) -- Russia launched Sputnik
There was more than one Sputnik. Sputnik was a common name for vehicles in the early Russian / Soviet Space programme, Sputnik 1, Sputnik 2 etc They were all invented by the Russians AKA Soviet Union. The team, at least for the first Sputniks, was lead by Sergei Korolev
The first successful orbital satellite, Sputnik I was launched by the USSR (Soviet Union) on October 4, 1957. The US had been trying to launch their own satellites, but most failed due to malfunctions or miscalculations. After Sputnik, the US increased its budget for space efforts and worked to modify existing missiles as booster rockets. The US launched its first satellite, Explorer I, on January 31, 1958.
Sputnik 1 and Sputnik 2 were artificial satellites that traveled around the Earth. People thought that Sputnik 1 was spying on them, but all it did was transmit a simple tracking signal for 3 weeks.
It started the Space Race between the United States and the Soviet Union.
Sputnik came as a surprise, the US did not know about it in advance.
Sputnik didn't humiliate the US; it triggered the space race and heightened Cold War tensions.
Nyet.
It was because Russia launched the "Sputnik" into space.
If they can put a satellite in orbit they can launch a H-bomb at us too. It wasn't quite true with Sputnik 1, but it was with Sputnik 2.
The US got jealous
The USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) -- Russia launched Sputnik
Dwight Eisenhower was the US President.
We cried.
we didn't the USSR did
No, it was far too crude for that. Sputnik 1 was mainly to prove that a man-made object could be put in orbit and remain functioning there.