They call it a meteorite. It's all right if we call it that too.
Meteorologists.
"Umbra" means "shadow". When the Moon enters the Earth's shadow, we call that a "total lunar eclipse".
We call it the greenhouse effect, which is natural, or the enhanced (or accelerated) greenhouse effect which is causing global warming.
Scientists call information collected from observations data. Data can be qualitative (descriptive) or quantitative (numerical), and it is analyzed and used to draw conclusions or make predictions in scientific research.
A meteor IS a what you call a body of matter when it enters earth's atmosphere. A meteoroid is what you call a body of matter in space that hasn't entered earth's atmosphere. Source: Dictionary.com http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/meteor
Meteorites. When floating in space they are called meteoroids, they are then called meteors when they enter the earths atmosphere at high speeds, burning up brightly as shooting stars for a brief period due to the friction against the gas in the atmosphere. If any surviving pieces are found on the surface, they are called meteorites.
I call that "absorption".
landforms
Height above earths surface is called elevation
A meteorite.
Scientists call the giant puzzle pieces that make up the Earth's surface "tectonic plates." These plates are large sections of the Earth's crust that float on the semi-fluid layer below and interact with each other, causing phenomena like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.
Volcano or shield volcano.
well i don't know the answer hhhahahaahahh
The epicenter
An object that survives Earth's atmosphere and strikes the surface is called a meteorite. It is a fragment of a meteoroid that has passed through the atmosphere and landed on Earth.
Butt face
You're thinking of magma.