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The northern lights, or auroras, are caused by the interaction between the solar wind and the Earth's magnetic field. The solar wind, a stream of charged particles emitted by the sun, can collide with atoms in the Earth's atmosphere. When these particles energize atmospheric gases, they emit light, creating the beautiful displays of color seen in auroras. This phenomenon primarily occurs near the polar regions, where the magnetic field lines converge.

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2mo ago

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Related Questions

What kind of wind causes the northern lights?

solar wind.


What are the lights called that are produced on Earth's polar hemispheres due to the solar wind?

The northern and southern lights. The Aurora Borealis and the Aurora Australis.


What are northern lights caused by the solar wind called?

Aurora Borealis


What are the solar?

Solar wind is ejected out of the sun's upper atmosphere. We can see solar wind as the Aurora Borealis also known as the Northern Lights.


Where do the northern lights form?

Particles from the sun (by solar wind) hit a magnetic field of the Earth and emit radiation.in the north, and the southern in the south.


What lights make northern lights?

Northern lights, or auroras, are caused by the collision of energetic charged particles with atoms in the high altitude atmosphere. The charged particles originate in the magnetosphere and solar wind and are directed by the Earth's magnetic field into the atmosphere.


The northern and southern lights occur when what material interacts with the earth's magnetic field?

The northern and southern lights occur when charged particles from the Sun called solar wind interact with the Earth's magnetosphere. This interaction causes the particles to collide with gases in the Earth's atmosphere, producing the colorful light displays known as auroras.


What is the term for the often colorful lights that occur in the atmosphere above the earths norhtern geomagnetic pole?

The term for the colorful lights that occur in the atmosphere above the earth's northern geomagnetic pole is called the Aurora Borealis or Northern Lights. These lights are a natural phenomenon caused by the interaction between the solar wind and Earth's magnetic field.


Are the northern and southern lights related to space weather?

The northern and southern lights (or auroras) are related to the solar wind, which is a kind of outer space weather, although it bears very little resemblance to weather here on Earth.


What is the cause of the aurora borealis northern lights?

It's the interaction between the Earth's magnetic field and charged particles emitted from the Sun (the solar 'wind').


What causes the phenomenon of the northern and southern lights?

The phenomenon of the northern and southern lights, also known as auroras, is caused by solar wind particles interacting with Earth's magnetic field and atmosphere. This interaction creates colorful light displays in the sky near the Earth's poles.


What are northern light how do they form?

The Northern Lights are also called the Aurora Borealis. The Northern Lights is the effect of magnetic reactions. The Northern Lights are best seen in the North Pole and the South Pole. The sun gives off energy particles that is also called solar wind. The solar particles travel hundreds of miles in seconds. When the solar particles get close to earth they collide into the atmosphere and explodes. When millions of these explosions happen they create light. That light is called the Northern Lights or the Aurora Borealis.