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Because mathematically there are 4 quarters in any full cycle. The number 4 is just a convenient way of marking phases. There are actually 8 phases that are commemorated in popular culture. But the main 4 phases of the moon are named "Full, First Quarter, New Moon, and Third Quarter. Then its back to Full again... (the 8 phases that are commonly mentioned are New Crescent just after the New Moon; Old crescent just before the New Moon; Waning Gibbous just after Full Moon; and Waxing Gibbous just before Full Moon. We look at the moon we see only half of it so when only half of that is lit by the sun we are looking at one quarter.

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15y ago

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