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Buran was the Russian version of the space shuttle, and it is named means snowstorm or blizzard in Russian.

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What is the name of Russia's space shuttle?

Buran, meaning 'snowstorm' in Russian, is the name of the Russian version of the space shuttle. It was only ever flown once, unmanned, in 1988 and was destroyed when its hangar collapsed in 2002.


What was Buran?

The Buran Program was a Soviet Space program that made space shuttles. While Buran was the name of only the first Soviet shuttle, the whole program is recognized as Buran. The Burans rode on an Energia rocket that carried them to orbit. Only one shuttle ever flew in space, completing two orbits before returning to an Soviet airfield robotically. The Buran program was started in 1974; it was canceled in 1993 due to funding. A total of five Burans were planned. The first was completed, the second was 95%-97% completed, the third was 30%-50% completed, the fourth was 10%-20% completed, and the fifth was barely started before being canceled. The Burans were very similar in appearance and dimensions to the United States Space Shuttles, but the similarities end there. The Buran was 100% reusable while the US Space Shuttles need a new external tank and there boosters must be refurbished after each flight. The Buran did not need its main engines attached to the orbiter, they were attached to the Energia rocket. Buran could carry about 192 tons to Low-Earth-Orbit (LEO), while the US Space Shuttles carry about 27 tons to LEO. The Burans did not need crews, they could robotically launch, orbit, and land. The Burans were essentially an improved version of the US Shuttles. The only Buran to go into orbit was destroyed in a hanger collapse in 2002.


Where is Buran Now?

A total of five Burans were planned. Space Shuttle 1.01 Space Shuttle 1.02 Space Shuttle 2.01 Space Shuttle 2.02 Space Shuttle 2.03 -Space Shuttle 1.01 was the only Buran to fly in space; it was destroyed in the Baikonur Cosmodrome hanger collapse in 2002. -Space Shuttle 1.02 is the only surviving Buran, it is extremely difficult to find its location or photos of it. Shuttle 1.02 was 95%-97% complete, requiring only the installation of some computer software. Space Shuttle 1.02 was located in a the MIK building at the Baikonur Cosmodrome, though it may have been moved because a photo was taken of it outside mounted on an Energia Booster. Speculation has resulted from the photo because this Buran was never documented to attached to an Energia. -Space Shuttle 2.01 was 30%-50% complete when the Buran program was canceled. It is currently stored at an aviation museum in Sinsheim, Germany. -Space Shuttle 2.02 was 10%-20% complete at the end of the program. It was put outside of the factory near Moscow and vandals have stripped it of most of the heat tiles. -Space Shuttle 2.03 was just started at the end of the program. It was dismantled.


Do Russians have a space-shuttle?

The Soviets used to have a shuttle-like vehicle called Buran. It made only one unmanned space flight in November 1988 and the whole programme was cancelled in 1993. The Russians use a Soyuz spacecraft to get to and from the International Space Station. The Buran was destroyed when its hangar collapsed, so the answer to your question is "no". Since it was only used once, it may not even be proper to call it a "shuttle".


What four space shuttles were made to fly into space?

Before the Challenger Disaster:Columbia, Challenger,Discovery, Atlantis After the Challenger Disaster: Columbia, Discovery,Atlantis, EndeavourEndeavour was built as a replacement for Challenger.Orbiter 1.01 Buran (Snowstorm or Blizzard) The only launch of the (unmanned) shuttle Buran was on November 15, 1988. It orbited the Earth twice in 206 minutes of flight. It performed an automated landing on the shuttle runway at Baikonur Cosmodrome. On May 12, 2002, the hangar housing Buran collapsed, destroying the orbiter.