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Why the red shift in light from distant galaxies indicate that the universe is expanding?

Red shift is observed in the spectrum of light from an object when it is moving away from the observer. Most astronomical objects display a red shift in their light. Also, the red shift is greater for objects which are further away. For this to happen - in all directions, the universe must be expanding.


What does a red shift in the spectrum of light from an object indicate about the object?

Usually, that the object is moving away from us. It may also mean that the light comes from a "gravitational well", that is, that the light has to escape from gravity before it reaches us - this will make the light lose some energy, and shift towards the red part of the spectrum.


A red shift in the spectrum of the light from an object indicates the object is moving where?

A red shift in the spectrum of light from an object indicates that the object is moving away from the observer. This is a result of the Doppler effect, where the wavelengths of light are stretched as the object moves away, causing a shift towards the red end of the spectrum.


How are Doppler blue and red shift different?

A blue shift is observed in the spectrum from an object approaching the observer whereas a red shift is observed for a receding object.


How does the speed of the star affect the spectrum?

The speed of a star affects its spectrum through the Doppler effect. If a star is moving towards or away from us, the wavelengths of the light it emits will be shifted towards the blue (blue shift) or red (red shift) end of the spectrum, respectively. This shift can provide information about the star's velocity and direction of motion.

Related Questions

Why the red shift in light from distant galaxies indicate that the universe is expanding?

Red shift is observed in the spectrum of light from an object when it is moving away from the observer. Most astronomical objects display a red shift in their light. Also, the red shift is greater for objects which are further away. For this to happen - in all directions, the universe must be expanding.


What does a red shift in the spectrum of light from an object indicate about the object?

Usually, that the object is moving away from us. It may also mean that the light comes from a "gravitational well", that is, that the light has to escape from gravity before it reaches us - this will make the light lose some energy, and shift towards the red part of the spectrum.


What part of the spectrum does the spectrum of distant light shift to?

It is called red-shift. It shifts to the longer-wavelength, shorter-frequency direction. For example, visible light shifts towards the infra-red area of the spectrum.


A red shift in the spectrum of the light from an object indicates the object is moving where?

A red shift in the spectrum of light from an object indicates that the object is moving away from the observer. This is a result of the Doppler effect, where the wavelengths of light are stretched as the object moves away, causing a shift towards the red end of the spectrum.


What turns red in the red shift?

light is put into a spectrum from red to blue. red shift is when a star is moving away from us so fast that the light waves stretch moving it up the spectrum, so up towards infared


How are Doppler blue and red shift different?

A blue shift is observed in the spectrum from an object approaching the observer whereas a red shift is observed for a receding object.


What is the opposite of the red shift?

The opposite of the red shift is the purple shift.


How does the speed of the star affect the spectrum?

The speed of a star affects its spectrum through the Doppler effect. If a star is moving towards or away from us, the wavelengths of the light it emits will be shifted towards the blue (blue shift) or red (red shift) end of the spectrum, respectively. This shift can provide information about the star's velocity and direction of motion.


In the universe what is the red shift?

The alterations to the electromagnetic spectrum caused by the expansion of the universe.


How does a red shift indicate that the universe is expanding?

A red shift occurs when light from distant galaxies is stretched as the universe expands, causing the light's wavelengths to become longer and shift towards the red end of the spectrum. This red shift is a key piece of evidence that the universe is expanding because it demonstrates that galaxies are moving away from each other, in accordance with the expansion of space.


What are differences in colors of moving objects in space that are approaching and moving objects that are moving away?

Objects moving toward you will have a blue shift in their spectrum and objects moving away from you will have a red shift in their spectrum. This is known as a doppler shift.


A red shift in the spectrum of the light from an object indicates the object is?

moving away from us.