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The orbit of a planet is not a circle with the sun at the center. It's an ellipse with

the sun at one focus.

An ellipse is an 'egg shape', or 'oval', or 'squashed circle'. It has two foci (focuses)

and neither one is in the center.

So you can easily see that as the planet moves along the ellipse, its distance from the sun

changes, and there is a minimum distance (perihelion) and a maximum distance (aphelion).

Those don't change unless the shape of the ellipse changes, and the only way

that happens is through the gravitational influence of the other planets, which

is relatively tiny over the course of many millennia.

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12y ago

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