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The 'force' which keeps the Earth in orbit is simply gravity. The immense density of the Sun causes it to have an extremely large amount of gravity, pulling in the planets. Now, what keeps it in an orbital path is somewhat of a slingshot motion. Take this situation: in a room is a pole and a string attached to the pole with a ball at the end. The pole is the Sun, the ball is the Earth, and the string is the gravitational pull. When you push the ball in a motion so that it swings around the pole, the string pulls on the ball. One might think that the ball would hit the pole, but the ball is also pulling on the string. Since the pole is stationary, it has a greater strength than the ball. Now lets base this with your question. As the Earth goes forth, it will 'slingshot' around the Sun, because the Sun's gravitational pull will pull on the Earth, but the Earth's gravitational pull will only slightly pull on the Sun, causing the orbital path.

In short, the Earth's orbit is kept in check by both the Sun's and the Earth's differences in gravitational pulls.

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∙ 15y ago
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