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The space shuttle uses liquid hydrogen as the main engine fuel, along with liquid oxygen as an oxidizer. The shuttle uses two solid-fuel boosters (SRBs) that contain a mixture that is mostly aluminum powder, iron oxide, and ammonium perchlorate (the oxidizer

, which is about 70% of the chemical mix).

While in orbit, the space shuttle uses hydrazine (N2H4) and nitrogen tetroxide (N2O4) for thrust, as these chemicals are relatively stable for a long duration in space and provide excellent thrust to weight ratio. However, these chemicals are very poisonous, and after the shuttle lands the crew remains inside for several minutes to allow any remaining reaction gases to dissipate.

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