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A good example of a medium size star is the Sun, which is very average. Luminosity is measured by the star's absolute magnitude, which is the magnitude seen from a standard distance of ten parsecs (32.6 light-years), and the Sun's absolute magnitude is +4.7. A factor of 100 increase in luminosity corresponds to 5 magnitudes less (larger magnitudes mean dimmer stars). The brightest stars have absolute magnitudes around -7.

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If a star has a large luminosity and also a low surface temperature then it must have?

If a star has a large luminosity and a low surface temperature, it must have a large surface area to compensate for the low temperature and still emit a high amount of energy. This would make the star a red supergiant, a type of star that is both luminous and cool at the same time.


If a star is blue is its luminosity high or low?

Blue stars are very hot stars and so usually have high luminosity.


Why does a cool distant supergiant star such as betelgeuse have a high luminosity?

Betelgeuse, a cool distant supergiant star, has a high luminosity primarily due to its large size and surface area. Despite its relatively low temperature, its vast volume allows it to emit a significant amount of energy. The combination of its expansive radius and the Stefan-Boltzmann Law, which states that a star's luminosity increases with the fourth power of its temperature, results in Betelgeuse's impressive brightness. Thus, even with a lower temperature, its sheer size compensates, leading to high luminosity.


What type of star has a high temperature and high luminosity in the HR diagram?

White dwarfs.


What type of star has a high temperature and low luminosity in the HR diagram?

A blue dwarf star would have high temperature and low luminosity in the Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) diagram. Blue dwarf stars are in the lower left corner of the diagram, characterized by their high surface temperature and faint luminosity compared to other stars of similar temperature.

Related Questions

What is a large star of high luminosity called?

red giant


If a star has a large luminosity and also a low surface temperature then it must have?

If a star has a large luminosity and a low surface temperature, it must have a large surface area to compensate for the low temperature and still emit a high amount of energy. This would make the star a red supergiant, a type of star that is both luminous and cool at the same time.


What are super giants?

it is a very large star of high luminosity and low surface temperature.....=)))))


If a star is blue is its luminosity high or low?

Blue stars are very hot stars and so usually have high luminosity.


What is a star of high luminosity called?

red giant


Why does a cool distant supergiant star such as betelgeuse have a high luminosity?

Betelgeuse, a cool distant supergiant star, has a high luminosity primarily due to its large size and surface area. Despite its relatively low temperature, its vast volume allows it to emit a significant amount of energy. The combination of its expansive radius and the Stefan-Boltzmann Law, which states that a star's luminosity increases with the fourth power of its temperature, results in Betelgeuse's impressive brightness. Thus, even with a lower temperature, its sheer size compensates, leading to high luminosity.


What type of star has a high temperature and a high luminosity in the hr diagram?

White dwarfs.


What type of star has a high temperature and high luminosity in the HR diagram?

White dwarfs.


What type of star has a low temperature buts high luminosity?

A red supergiant star is characterized by a low surface temperature but high luminosity. These stars are typically in a late stage of stellar evolution, having expanded significantly and cooled after exhausting their hydrogen fuel. Despite their lower temperatures, their large size allows them to emit a substantial amount of light, resulting in high luminosity. Examples include stars like Betelgeuse and Antares.


How is star luminosity measured?

A star's luminosity is measured according to the relevance to the sun. Basically for example, if a star is 8,300 degrees Celsius and has a luminosity of 0.001; the luminosity is compared to the sun.


What type of star has a high temperature and low luminosity in the HR diagram?

A blue dwarf star would have high temperature and low luminosity in the Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) diagram. Blue dwarf stars are in the lower left corner of the diagram, characterized by their high surface temperature and faint luminosity compared to other stars of similar temperature.


What is a Polaris star luminosity?

The main star in the Polaris system has a luminosity which is 2500 times that of the Sun.