A Coronal loop.
A region of turbulent plasma between the suns core and its visible photosphere at the surface, through which energy is transferred by convection. In the convection zone, hot plasma rises, cools as it nears the surface, and falls to be heated and rise again.
Sun Spots!
yes they are
The surface of the sun, called the photosphere, ranges between 5,500 °C to 6,000 °C.
The Earths orbital distance from the sun is 149,597,890km (92,955,820 miles) on average, enough to fit 107 more suns between the suns surface and Earth.
It is a very bright mass of roiling gas or plasma.
The Sun does not have a "crust"; the surface of the Sun is 12,000 degree-hot hydrogen plasma.
A region of turbulent plasma between the suns core and its visible photosphere at the surface, through which energy is transferred by convection. In the convection zone, hot plasma rises, cools as it nears the surface, and falls to be heated and rise again.
Corona is a type of plasma "atmosphere" of the Sun
All surface artifacts of the sun are caused by magnetism (Magnesium is an element and does not affect much.) These phenomena include sunspots, solar flares, and plasma ejections.
Chromosphere
photosphere
sunspots
radiation carried by convection.
You can still get free parking on the suns surface.
Plasma.
Tears in the suns corona provide an exit for solar winds. Solar wind are a released stream of plasma from the sun.