The term "retrograde motion" means that a satellite (moon) moves in the opposite direction from what would be expected or common.
A retrograde orbit is one opposite the rotation of the planet being orbited. This is the case with satellites of Jupiter and Saturn that are likely captured asteroids.
The planet Venus exhibits retrograde rotation because it spins very slowly in a clockwise direction (as seen from above). The dwarf planet Pluto likewise rotates clockwise. All other planets display counter-clockwise rotations, and all planets orbit the Sun counter-clockwise. (The planet Uranus is tilted on its side, and could be considered retrograde as well.)
The planets don't have to "do anything" to "go into" retrograde motion. The retrograde motion, the "moving backward" that planets do as we watch them cross the night sky over the weeks, is due to the nature of the orbit of a planet and to our view of that orbit from earth.
When a planet appears to move backward through the zodiac, astrologers refer to this phenomenon as "retrograde." It is an apparent backward motion caused by the differing speeds of the planets as they orbit the Sun. Retrograde periods are believed to signal a time for reflection, reevaluation, and revisiting old issues.
As of October 2021, the outer planets Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto are retrograde. Retrograde motion is an apparent backward motion of a planet as seen from Earth, and it can affect us by prompting introspection and reevaluation in the areas of life governed by the planet.
In the Geocentric Hypothesis (Earth-centered), retrograde motion can only be explained by describing the motion of planets as complex, curlicue paths. In the Heliocentric Hypothesis (Sun-centered), retrograde motion is described as changes in relative motion as the Earth overtakes a slower-moving planet in an outer orbit, or is overtaken by a faster-moving planet in an inner orbit. In the Heliocentric Hypothesis, all planets move in more-or-less circular orbits at more-or-less constant speeds, but planets closer to the Sun move faster. Thus, the Earth can overtake and pass each of the outer planets, making them appear to move "backward" (retrograde) for a time.
Yes, both Mercury and Venus can experience retrograde motion. This is a result of their orbits being closer to the Sun than Earth's. When observed from Earth, their apparent motion sometimes appears to be moving backward against the background of stars before resuming its normal direction.
The celestial objects that appear to move backwards among the stars are planets in our solar system. This phenomenon is called retrograde motion and is an apparent backward motion that occurs when Earth passes by these planets in their orbits.
A planet's backward motion in the sky is called retrograde motion. This occurs when a planet appears to move in the opposite direction in the night sky compared to its usual eastward movement.
Pendulum?
retrogade motion
The planets don't have to "do anything" to "go into" retrograde motion. The retrograde motion, the "moving backward" that planets do as we watch them cross the night sky over the weeks, is due to the nature of the orbit of a planet and to our view of that orbit from earth.
Apparent motion of the planets.
These are called Surface waves
Venus and Uranus have retrograde rotation.There are other meanings of retrograde motion, but retrograde rotation fits the question best.
That is called 'apparent retrograde motion'.See the related link listed belowfor more information.
When a planet appears to move backward through the zodiac, astrologers refer to this phenomenon as "retrograde." It is an apparent backward motion caused by the differing speeds of the planets as they orbit the Sun. Retrograde periods are believed to signal a time for reflection, reevaluation, and revisiting old issues.
As of October 2021, the outer planets Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto are retrograde. Retrograde motion is an apparent backward motion of a planet as seen from Earth, and it can affect us by prompting introspection and reevaluation in the areas of life governed by the planet.
Pronation is the motion that turns the palm of the hand downward or backward.