A wall cloud forms when the rotating updraft of a supercell thunderstorm, called a mesocyclone, draws in moist air and causes the moisture to condense. The wall cloud marks the strongest part of the mesocyclone.
The process when water turns into water vapor is called evaporation. This occurs when water molecules gain enough energy to transition from a liquid state to a gaseous state, typically due to heat. Evaporation can occur at any temperature, but it happens more rapidly at higher temperatures.
A jet stream of water splashed rapidly in my face.
Water vapor is formed when liquid water undergoes a process called evaporation, where heat energy causes water molecules to transition from a liquid state to a gaseous state. This can occur at any temperature when water is exposed to air, but it happens more rapidly at higher temperatures. Additionally, water vapor can also be produced through processes like transpiration from plants and combustion of fossil fuels. Once in the atmosphere, water vapor plays a crucial role in the water cycle and weather patterns.
Water on the surface of the moon will rapidly turn to water vapor as there is no atmospheric pressure on the moon. The vapor will then escape the moon's gravity which is much weaker than the gravity on Earth.
A current. A rotating current is called a gyre.
Rip current
Rip current
Where water flows rapidly, it is called a "rapids." Rapids are characterized by a swift current, often caused by steep gradients or obstacles in the water's path, such as rocks or changes in elevation. They are commonly found in rivers and streams and are popular spots for activities like white-water rafting and kayaking.
When water is heated rapidly and changes into steam, this process is called boiling.
A current of water is called a "stream" or "flow" while a current of air is referred to as "wind" or "breeze".
A turbidity current of sediment laden water that moves rapidly though a body of water. In this location the thicker fluid is move in the current fast then the surrounding water.
Current
A turbidity current is a density current that occurs when mud or silt mixes with seawater. This is the result of the increase in the density of the water itself.
That is called evaporation when it happens slowly; if it happens more rapidly it is called vaporization.
The bottom of a whirlpool is called the vortex. It is the central region where water spirals downward into a rotating mass.
The word for watering crops is called irrigation.