Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)
Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)
Also Known As: AST Serum Glutamic-Oxaloacetic Transaminase SGOT Aspartate Transaminase
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) is an enzyme. Enzymes are types of proteins that enable most bodily processes. AST exists mostly in the liver, but it is found in numerous tissues in the body.
Also Known As: ALT Serum Glutamic-Pyruvic Transaminase SGPT GPT Alanine Transaminase
When cells become damaged, AST can be released into the bloodstream. For this reason, abnormal levels of AST in a blood sample can be an indication of an underlying problem.
Although AST can be measured alone, it is usually included with other enzymes as part of broader tests, such a liver panel or comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP). When interpreted alongside other enzymes, an AST measurement can help identify liver disease and other health issues.
An AST test measures the level of aspartate aminotransferase in your blood. AST is an enzyme that is normally present in the liver, heart, brain, pancreas, kidneys, and many other muscles and tissues in the body. Enzymes like AST help facilitate fundamental biological processes in these organs and tissues.
It is common for AST to be measured as part of a panel of other enzymes and proteins in the blood because it may provide your doctor with a better view of your overall condition compared to only evaluating the AST test result.
Alanine aminotransferase, usually referred to as ALT, is an enzyme that is concentrated primarily in the liver. Enzymes are proteins that facilitate important functions in the body.
An ALT test measures the amount of this enzyme in the blood. ALT levels can increase when liver cells are damaged, so the test can be used to evaluate the condition of the liver.
In general, ALT is not tested alone. Instead, it is usually measured along with other liver enzymes as part of a panel test like the liver panel or comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP).
The purpose of an ALT test is to help assess the health of the liver. Damage to cells in the liver can cause ALT to leak into the blood, so an ALT test can help detect liver problems.
What does the test measure?
An ALT test measures the level of this enzyme, alanine aminotransferase, in your blood.
ALT is one of several enzymes that help the liver function properly. Although small amounts of ALT can be found in other parts of the body, it is predominantly found in the liver.
In most cases, ALT is not measured by itself. Instead, ALT is normally one of several measurements in a liver panel or comprehensive metabolic panel. Taking multiple measurements along with ALT provides more context for evaluating liver health.
Elevated AST and ALT levels can indicate liver damage. It's important to follow up with your healthcare provider to determine the cause, which could include conditions like fatty liver disease, alcohol abuse, or viral hepatitis. Further testing and evaluation may be needed to address any underlying issues.
AST stands for aspartate aminotransferase, which is an enzyme found in the liver and other tissues. Elevated levels of AST in a blood test can indicate liver damage or injury.
Low levels of ALT and AST may indicate liver damage due to conditions such as malnutrition, cirrhosis, or hepatitis. It may also be normal for some individuals. Consulting a healthcare provider is recommended for appropriate evaluation and diagnosis.
Elevated AST (aspartate aminotransferase) and ALT (alanine aminotransferase) levels typically indicate liver damage or inflammation. Levels of 105 and 106 are moderately elevated and should be further evaluated by a healthcare provider to determine the underlying cause, such as liver disease, medication side effects, or alcohol consumption. Treatment will depend on the specific diagnosis.
SUFA in AST test stands for "Serum Uric Acid." The AST test, also known as Aspartate Aminotransferase test, is a blood test that measures the level of enzymes in the blood, including SUFA, to assess liver function and diagnose liver damage.
Elevated levels of ALT and AST in a blood test suggest possible liver damage. ALT (alanine aminotransferase) and AST (aspartate aminotransferase) are enzymes released when the liver is injured. Further evaluation by a healthcare provider is necessary to determine the underlying cause.
The ratio of AST to ALT (AST:ALT) is calculated by dividing the AST value by the ALT value
How do you lower your AST and ALT levels
The recommended tube color for collecting blood samples for AST or ALT tests is a plain red top tube without any additive. This allows for serum separation.
The ALT and AST give a read on a blood test together. These two numbers have a ratio together. There is no particular meaning of just the ALT on it's own.
AST is another name for SGOT and ALT is another name for SGPT.The reference range of AST is 15-41 IU/L and that of ALT is 14-54IU/LThere is no specific medicine in homeopathy for lowering AST and ALT but there are medicines which improves liver functions.
hepatocellular
reference range of ALT is <40 u/l reference range of AST is <35 u/l
Liver enzymes in blood tests are ALT/SGPT (alanine aminotransferase) and AST/SGOT (aspartate aminotransferase).
ALT and AST Moderately increased
ALT and AST can be elevated in many diseases, but are indicators of the health of the liver. If they are both elevated then there is something going on with the liver, but without more information, or without knowing their numbers I wouldn't be able to give a reliable diagnosis. Some of the causes of elevated ALT and AST are: alcoholism, hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, liver cancer, and some blood disorders, but there are many more.
ALT and AST Usually greatly increased; ALT is usually higher than AST