An orbitectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of a portion or all of the orbital contents, which can include the eye itself, surrounding tissues, and sometimes the bony orbit. This operation is typically performed to treat conditions such as tumors, severe infections, or traumatic injuries affecting the orbit. The procedure aims to alleviate symptoms, remove diseased tissue, or prevent the spread of disease. Recovery and potential complications depend on the extent of the surgery and the underlying condition being treated.