What is gnoctism?

Answer 1

Gnosticism is an ancient religious and philosophical movement that emerged in the early centuries of Christianity, characterized by the belief that spiritual knowledge (gnosis) is the key to salvation. Gnostics typically viewed the material world as flawed or evil, created by a lesser deity known as the Demiurge, and sought to transcend it through inner enlightenment and connection with a higher, transcendent God. This belief system often involved a dualistic worldview, emphasizing a stark contrast between the spiritual and the material realms. Gnosticism influenced various early Christian sects and has continued to be the subject of interest in modern spiritual and philosophical discussions.