What is gravity of the sun and moon pull earth's surface in opposite direction?

Answer 1

The gravitational pull of the Sun and the Moon on Earth results in tidal forces that act in opposite directions. The Moon's gravity pulls on the Earth's surface more strongly on the side facing it, creating a bulge, while the Sun's gravity exerts a less intense but still significant pull, leading to another bulge on the opposite side. This interaction causes varying tidal patterns in Earth's oceans, with high and low tides influenced by the relative positions of the Sun and Moon. Thus, their gravitational effects create a dynamic balance that shapes the Earth's tides.