Alpha Centauri ... the brightest star in the constellation "Centaurus" ... has a visual magnitude of 0.00. Alpha Centauri is a triple star ... a binary yellow dwarf (G2V) circled by an orange dwarf (K1V), with a much smaller red dwarf (M5.5Ve) orbiting the pair at a greater distance. The stars are not visually resolvable, and the visual magnitude of 0.00 includes the light from all three components. The faintest of Alpha Centauri's three stars, Proxima, is the star closest to the sun, at about 4.2 light-years. Proxima's apparent magnitude is about 11 (very much too faint to see with the naked eye, even if A and B weren't almost right on top of it from our viewpoint), and its absolute magnitude is an even more dismal 15.5.
No, Proxima Centauri is not a yellow star. It is a red dwarf star, which means it has a cooler temperature and emits most of its light in the red and infrared spectrum.
The closest star to earth is the sun. After that the closes is Proxima Centauri.
The closest star to our solar system is Proxima Centauri, which is located about 4.24 light-years away in the Alpha Centauri star system.
Distance is one of three factors affecting the "apparent" magnitude of a star. The other two are "absolute magnitude", or how bright it REALLY is, and the amount of dust and gas between the other star and our solar system. For example, the closest star to Earth (other than our Sun, of course) is Proxima Centauri, 4.2 light years away. Proxima Centauri is NOT VISIBLE to the naked eye; it is a tiny red dwarf, so dim that you need a telescope to see it.
Magnitude refers to the brightness of a star. There are two main types: apparent magnitude, which is how bright a star appears from Earth, and absolute magnitude, which measures a star's intrinsic brightness.
11.05
Proxima Centauri is a star and there is no scientific notation for a star. There will be scientific notations for the values of its distance, its size, its age, luminosity, magnitude and so on but the question is not about any of them!
Not without a telescope. Proxima Centauri is a dim star.
Proxima Centauri is about 0.005% as bright as the sun. In other words the sun is about 20,000 times brighter than Proxima Centauri.
Proxima Centauri is the closest star to our sun at 4.24 light years away. It is a red dwarf about one-seventh the diameter of our sun. From there, the Sun is a bright 0.4 magnitude star in the constellation Cassiopeia. However, the sun is not the closest star to Proxima Centauri. The closest stars from there are Alpha Centauri A and B.
Proxima Centauri is a red dwarf, a common type of star but very dim despite its closeness, and less hot than the Sun at its surface. It is only 4.24 light-years away but only a magnitude 11 star, so a hundred times dimmer than the faintest that can be seen by eye. It is 0.237 light years from Alpha Centauri from where it would be seen as a 5.5 magnitude star, so only just visible.
There is no star called "Alpha Proxima". "Alpha" is part of the name of the "main" star (usually the brightest star) in each constellation.Perhaps you refer to Proxima Centauri. That's about 4.3 light-years away.
Proxima Centauri is a star. It has no life forms.
No, Proxima Centauri is not a yellow star. It is a red dwarf star, which means it has a cooler temperature and emits most of its light in the red and infrared spectrum.
As the closest star to our sun, Proxima Centauri is in our galaxy.
No. It's a red dwarf star.
Relative brightness (or "visual magnitude", to use the proper term) depends both on distance and on size. It's worth remembering that the CLOSEST star to our solar system is the invisibly dim Proxima Centauri.