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Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic commonly used to treat conditions such as hypertension, heart failure, and edema. It works by inhibiting the action of aldosterone, a hormone that promotes sodium and water retention, thereby increasing urine production and reducing fluid buildup. Additionally, spironolactone has anti-androgenic properties, making it effective in treating conditions like hormonal acne and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Due to its potassium-sparing effects, it requires monitoring of potassium levels during treatment.
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