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Alpha Centauri is the closest star to our solar system, at about 4.2 Light Years.. It's not a solar system in the sense that ours is though - it's a triple star system composed of Alpha Centauri A (a little bigger than the Sun), Alpha Centauri B (a little smaller than the Sun) and Proxima Centauri (a red dwarf - very small star). Proxima Centauri is a long way away from A and B. Proxima may not actually be in orbit around A and B - it may leave the system in several million years. There may be planets in orbit around one of these stars, but we haven't detected them (yet).

The closest known solar system with planets is around Epsilon Eridani at 10.5 Light Years. Astronomers have actually photographed one planet around this star, and they believe there are probably at least 2 others.

Astronomers detect most planets by observing the wobble in the light from their host stars that occurs as planets orbit. It takes a long time to confim these observations, and it works best for large planets close to their host stars - so there are probably a lot of planets that we miss with this method.

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