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A constellation is a pattern of several stars that make a picture. A galaxy is a huge mass of billions of stars, dust and gas that is gravitationally bound, moving through the universe.
A constellation is just a pattern of stars in the sky as seen from Earth. There are 88 designated constellations. It is a simple way of us mapping the sky. In reality the stars in those constellations have no real connection to each other. The can be vast distances from each other, but looking at them two-dimensionally they seem to form patterns that are easy for us to identify.

A galaxy is a massive group of stars and other elements, such as gases and dust, that are part of one system. Think of our solar system, but on a much more massive scale. Having said that all the stars in a constellation are far from each other, the stars we see are all part of the one galaxy, the Milky Way. We are all bound by gravity. Our solar system and the many of the stars that we see are on the edge of the Milky Way. If you are in an area that is free from light pollution, on a clear night you can see a long dusty looking stream in the sky that is part of the more populated part of the Milky Way. We can see other galaxies, but they look just like dusty objects in the sky. There are billions of galaxies out there, some of which we can see with the naked eye or a telescope. The Andromeda galaxy is the most distant thing we can see with the naked eye, at about 2.5 million miles from us.

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What is the difference between a barred spiral galaxy and a normal spiral galaxy?

As the name suggests, the barred spiral galaxy has a barred central core.See related link for a pictorial


Which constellations border Andromeda?

Currently the Andromeda Galaxy is classified as a SA(s)b. However, new observational data may have it reclassified as a SB because a bar may actually be present.It is not an SC because the rotational arms are tightly bound.See related link for a pictorial of the classification.


What is the difference between the zodiac constellations and other constellations?

There is an imaginary band in the sky called the Plane of the Ecliptic. The planets we can see from earth, never wander above or below that band of sky - so the planets are always in one of the other of the constellations that lie in that band. We call those particular 12 (or 13) constellations the "constellations of the Zodiac".


What are the constellations located around Andromeda?

Some constellations near Andromeda include Pegasus, Cassiopeia, Perseus, and Triangulum. These constellations are all visible in the northern hemisphere and can be found surrounding the Andromeda galaxy in the night sky.


What is the difference between seasonal and circumpolar constellations?

Seasonal constellations are visible only at certain times of the year due to Earth's orbit around the Sun, while circumpolar constellations are visible year-round from a specific location near the poles due to their proximity to the celestial pole. Seasonal constellations rise and set, while circumpolar constellations appear to constantly circle the celestial pole without rising or setting.