The south pole.
Assuming you meant "in the Northern Hemisphere", the northernmost latitude at which the sun can ever be exactly overhead is the Tropic of Cancer.
The furthest point from the center is the circumference of the circle.
The sun reaches its highest point in the sky at solar noon, which is when it is directly overhead an observer at the Tropic of Cancer or the Tropic of Capricorn, depending on the time of year. This position is known as the sun's highest altitude or culmination.
The extreme points of an orbit are generically called "apsis", and that's now the preferred term for all bodies. The furthest point in the orbit would be apoapsis, or for the Moon specifically, apolune, though as noted this term is now deprecated. Note that this applies only to orbits. There is no word for the furthest point of the entire journey.
Aphelion is the point in the orbit of a planet, asteroid, or comet at which it is furthest from the sun.
The sun is never directly over any point in Maryland. The sun can never be directly over any point located more than roughly 23.5 degrees north or south of the equator, whereas the latitude of Crisfield on the Eastern Shore ... the southernmost point in MD ... is about 38 degrees from the equator.
Aphelion is the point in a planet's orbit where it is furthest from the Sun. So each planet has exactly one of them.
It never is overhead at noon because Texas is not in the northernmost point where the sun passes directly overhead at noon.
It's the furthest point west.
The sun is directly overhead in Fort Worth, Texas, during the summer solstice, which occurs around June 21 each year. However, it is never exactly overhead at Fort Worth's latitude, as it is located at approximately 32.75 degrees north. The sun reaches its highest point in the sky around noon during this time, but it will not be directly overhead.
The furthest point from the center is the circumference of the circle.
The sun reaches its highest point in the sky at solar noon, which is when it is directly overhead an observer at the Tropic of Cancer or the Tropic of Capricorn, depending on the time of year. This position is known as the sun's highest altitude or culmination.
The furthest point I have traveled from home is approximately 5,000 miles away.
Never.
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Alaska is furthest north and the point is Point Barrow.
The furthest south point in Britain is Lizard Point in Cornwall, England. It is situated on the Lizard Peninsula and marks the southernmost tip of the UK mainland.
The point furthest north on the earth's surface is the point at 90 degrees north latitude, popularly referred to as the "north pole". The point furthest south on the earth's surface is the point at 90 degrees south latitude, popularly referred to as the "south pole".