(Keep in mind that due to the varying speed of the planet's rotations, their days may seem shorter or longer than usual.)
In Earth Days:Not at all. The planet's daily rotation is independent of its distance from the Sun.
no
All planets turn on their axis. This is called the planet's rotation; one complete rotation is equal to one day on that planet.
The outer planets all rotate faster than the inner planets. Each of them has a rotational period shorter than an Earth day. All of the inner planets have rotational periods longer than one Earth day. The outer planets are mostly made up of hydrogen, helim, and ice, and they are much larger than the inner planets which are mostly iron and various types of rock.
Jupiter would celebrate the most birthdays since it has the shortest day length of all the planets in our solar system, completing a rotation on its axis in just under 10 hours.
Mercury.
Not at all. The planet's daily rotation is independent of its distance from the Sun.
by the rotation of the planet
I think that the sun doesn't have any length of day, because of the heat and how the planets revolve around the sun.
Earth has a 24 hour day and Mars has a 25 hour day.
23 Hours 57 Minutes and 14 Seconds
Rotational time of the planets is random (the length of the planet's day), but the outer planets do spin faster than the inner planets.
no
No planet (in our solar system) has a year of 264 earth days. The two planets near to the sun than us have short years, all others have longer years.
No two planets in our solar system have the same length of day or length of year. Compared with Earth, these planets have longer years: Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune. These have much longer days than Earth: Mercury and Venus. Mars has a day that's slightly longer than Earth's day. Depending on the particular definition of "day" that is used, two planets have a day that's longer than than that planet's year. They are Mercury (solar day) and Venus (sidereal day).
Earth and Mars. Earth's day is 24 hours, while Mars' day is 24 hours 37 minutes.
There is no direct relationship between the rotation of a planet (which governs day length) and a planets distance from the sun. The nature of the planets spin is more to do with the formation of the system early on, by large impacts of the more numerous bodies that would have been around.