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The measure of thermal energy in the atmosphere is often quantified as temperature, typically expressed in degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit. Additionally, the total thermal energy can be assessed using concepts like heat capacity or enthalpy, which consider both temperature and the amount of air present. Atmospheric thermal energy influences weather patterns and climate dynamics, affecting phenomena like convection and the formation of clouds.
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What is the process by which gases in the atmosphere absorbs thermal energy and radiate it back to earth?
The process by which gases in the atmosphere absorb thermal energy and radiate it back to Earth is known as the greenhouse effect. Certain gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, trap heat from the sun, preventing it from escaping back into space. This absorption of thermal energy warms the atmosphere and surfaces of the Earth, contributing to overall global temperatures. The radiated energy is then re-emitted in all directions, including back towards the Earth's surface, enhancing warming.
What do you call the total amount of energy coming into and leaving the atmosphere?
The total amount of energy coming into and leaving the atmosphere is referred to as Earth's energy budget. It includes incoming solar radiation and outgoing terrestrial radiation. This balance of energy is crucial for maintaining Earth's temperature and climate.
What does the thermometer measure in the atmosphere?
A thermometer measures the temperature of the atmosphere, indicating how warm or cold the air is at a specific location.
What energy transformation is responsible for the fiery reentry of the space shuttle into earth's atmosphere?
The kinetic energy of the space shuttle is converted into thermal energy due to friction with the Earth's atmosphere during reentry. This intense heat causes the surrounding air to glow and create the fiery appearance.
The amount of energy the atmosphere absorbs depends on its level of?
The amount of energy the atmosphere absorbs depends on its composition, including greenhouse gas concentrations like carbon dioxide and water vapor, as well as aerosols and clouds. These factors determine how much incoming solar radiation is absorbed and retained by the atmosphere.
What is the term for the measure of thermal energy in the atmosphere?
what is the term for the measure of thermal energy in the atmosphere
A measure of heat energy?
A measure of heat energy can be done easily using a thermometer. This will measure the amount of thermal energy transferred.
Does thermal energy affect mass?
No, thermal energy does not affect mass. Mass is a measure of the amount of matter an object contains, while thermal energy is a measure of the internal energy of an object due to the movement of its particles.
Does temperature have a higher amount of thermal energy in a substance?
Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of particles in a substance; it does not directly indicate the total amount of thermal energy. Thermal energy is the total kinetic and potential energy of particles in a substance. While an increase in temperature generally corresponds to an increase in thermal energy, it is not a direct measure of the total thermal energy in a substance.
Is Temperature an indicator of the amount of thermal energy that an object possesses?
Yes, temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object. This kinetic energy is a form of thermal energy. So, temperature is an indicator of the amount of thermal energy present in an object.
How is thermal energy and temperature same?
Thermal energy and temperature are related but not the same. Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance, while thermal energy is the total kinetic energy of all the particles in a substance. In other words, temperature is a single value, while thermal energy is a total amount of energy.
The top 10 feet of the ocean contains the same quantity of thermal energy as exists in the whole atmosphere?
The top 10 feet of the ocean contains a large amount of thermal energy due to its high heat capacity. This thermal energy is comparable to the total amount of thermal energy present in the entire atmosphere, highlighting the significance of the oceans in regulating Earth's climate system.
What is the measure of the amount of heat energy in the atmosphere?
The measure of the amount of heat energy in the atmosphere is called temperature. Temperature is a reflection of the average kinetic energy of the particles in the air. Warmer temperatures indicate higher levels of heat energy.
What is the difference between thermal energy and temperature?
Thermal energy is the total energy of all the particles in an object, while temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of those particles. In simpler terms, thermal energy is the total amount of energy in an object, while temperature is a measure of how hot or cold it is.
What's the difference between thermal energy and temperature?
Thermal energy is the total energy of all the particles in an object, while temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of those particles. In simpler terms, thermal energy is the total amount of energy in an object, while temperature is a measure of how hot or cold it is.
The amount of work done by a heat engine equals the amount of thermal energy?
The amount of work done by a heat engine is not equal to the amount of thermal energy it absorbs. In a heat engine, only a fraction of the thermal energy absorbed is converted into work, with the remaining energy typically being expelled as waste heat. The efficiency of a heat engine is a measure of how effectively it converts thermal energy into work.
Is temperature known as the measure of the amount of thermal energy in the atmosphere?
No. Temperature not only applies to the atmosphere, but basically to any object. More relevant, temperature - while hard to define - is more closely related to the AVERAGE energy per particle (and per degree of freedom).
