The sun appears to cross the celestial equator twice in the course of one year. The point in the sky where the sun appears to cross the celestial equator on its way south is called the Autumnal Equinox. The moment when it appears to be in that position is called the "Beginning of Fall" in the northern hemisphere. The point in the sky where the sun appears to cross the celestial equator on its way north is called the Vernal Equinox. The moment when it appears to be in that position is called the "Beginning of Spring" in the northern hemisphere.
This happens at the equinox, which is around March 21 and September 21. (The date varies a day or so either way, depending on the cycle of leap years.)
If you need to know exactly when this is, you can look that up on the US Naval Observatory's web site on the "Earth's Seasons" page (linked below).
The celestial equator passes through 15 major constellations, including 5 from the Zodiac:AquilaAquariusCanus MinorCetusEridanusHydraLeoMonocerosOrionOphiuchusPiscesSerpansSextansTaurusVirgo
Celestial coordinates. -- The star's latitude on the celestial sphere is the same as the Earth latitude that it seems to follow on its way aroujnd the sky. On the celestial sphere, the latitude is called "declination", and is expressed in degrees. -- The star's longitude on the celestial sphere is its angle, measured westward, from the point in the sky called the Vernal Equinox ... the point where the sun appears to cross the celestial equator in March. On the celestial sphere, the star's longitude is called "Right Ascension", and it's expressed in hours. That certainly seems confusing, but an "hour of Right Ascension" just means 15 degrees of celestial longitude. So, as the sky turns, the point directly over your head moves through the stars by 1 hour of Right Ascension every hour.
The celestial line created by Earth's revolution around the sun is called the ecliptic. This is the apparent path that the sun appears to follow across the sky over the course of a year.
The point on the celestial sphere located at 0 hours right ascension and 0 degrees declination is known as the vernal equinox. It marks the point where the celestial equator intersects the ecliptic and is used as the reference point for defining celestial coordinates. It also marks the beginning of spring in the Northern Hemisphere.
The imaginary sphere is called the celestial sphere. It is used in astronomy to track the apparent movements of celestial objects as if they were projected onto the inside of a sphere surrounding the Earth.
The celestial equator passes through 15 major constellations, including 5 from the Zodiac:AquilaAquariusCanus MinorCetusEridanusHydraLeoMonocerosOrionOphiuchusPiscesSerpansSextansTaurusVirgo
Precession.
It's the celestial equator.
The imaginary extension of Earth's equator into space is called the celestial equator. It is an imaginary line in the sky above the Earth's equator, dividing the celestial sphere into northern and southern hemispheres.
Celestial coordinates. -- The star's latitude on the celestial sphere is the same as the Earth latitude that it seems to follow on its way aroujnd the sky. On the celestial sphere, the latitude is called "declination", and is expressed in degrees. -- The star's longitude on the celestial sphere is its angle, measured westward, from the point in the sky called the Vernal Equinox ... the point where the sun appears to cross the celestial equator in March. On the celestial sphere, the star's longitude is called "Right Ascension", and it's expressed in hours. That certainly seems confusing, but an "hour of Right Ascension" just means 15 degrees of celestial longitude. So, as the sky turns, the point directly over your head moves through the stars by 1 hour of Right Ascension every hour.
Those would be the "equinoxes".
The celestial line created by Earth's revolution around the sun is called the ecliptic. This is the apparent path that the sun appears to follow across the sky over the course of a year.
The imaginary line in the middle of the sky is called the Celestial Equator. It is basically just like the equator that goes around the earth. It is basically the dividing line of two halves of the earth.
The point on the celestial sphere located at 0 hours right ascension and 0 degrees declination is known as the vernal equinox. It marks the point where the celestial equator intersects the ecliptic and is used as the reference point for defining celestial coordinates. It also marks the beginning of spring in the Northern Hemisphere.
The imaginary line across the middle of the Earth is called the equator. It divides the Earth into the Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere.
The imaginary sphere is called the celestial sphere. It is used in astronomy to track the apparent movements of celestial objects as if they were projected onto the inside of a sphere surrounding the Earth.
The point in the sky where the sun crosses the celestial equator on its way north is the point called the "Vernal Equinox". The sun reaches that point and passes it on March 21 every year.