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What forms a crater when it hits the earth?
A crater is formed when a meteoroid, asteroid, or comet collides with the Earth's surface at a high velocity. The impact creates a depression in the ground, often surrounded by an elevated rim, due to the explosive force generated upon impact.
How does the drop height of an object affect the size of the crater it forms?
The drop height of an object affects the size of the crater it forms by influencing the amount of kinetic energy the object has upon impact. A higher drop height results in more kinetic energy, leading to a larger and deeper crater. The relationship between drop height and crater size is not linear due to factors such as material properties and angle of impact.
What causes an impact crater to form on a planets surface?
An impact crater is formed when a large meteorite or asteroid collides with the surface of a planet at high velocity. The impact releases a tremendous amount of energy, causing the ground to be excavated and displaced, leaving behind a depression. The size and depth of the crater depend on the size of the impacting object and the characteristics of the planet's surface.
How large is an impact crater compared to the impactor?
An impact crater is typically much larger than the impactor that created it. The size of the crater depends on various factors such as the velocity and angle of impact, as well as the physical properties of the impacting object and the target surface. In general, the diameter of an impact crater can range from a few times to several tens of times larger than the diameter of the impactor.
What is a sentence for crater?
The astronauts explored the giant crater left by the meteor impact.
What can you conclude about the general relationship between crater size and the sizemass and velocity of the object that produced the crater?
The more massive the object is, or the faster the object is moving, the bigger the crater will be.
How does the velocity of a object affect the size of a crater?
if high it might make a high and hard crater if it is a small crater it might would make a small and smooth crater
How is kinetic energy and crater diameter related?
The kinetic energy of an impacting object is directly related to the crater diameter it creates upon impact. Generally, higher kinetic energy results in a larger crater diameter. This relationship is governed by parameters such as the mass and velocity of the impacting object, as well as the properties of the target surface.
What determines the size and shape of a crater?
Assuming the question refers to the crater of an astrobleme, as opposed to a volcanic crater or a man-made one, the mass, velocity and angle of the the impacting object.
What hapens to a planets crust when it is struck by a high velocity object like a meteor?
a crater
What meteor would make the biggest crater a big meteor or a heavy meteor or a fast moving meteor?
To put it simply, let's look at the question. Biggest (Radius), heaviest (Mass) or fastest (Velocity) The largest crater would be created by all three combined. Also, the size of the crater would be dependant on the ground it struck. A larger crater would be produced if it were a soft material like sand, whereas granite would only shatter and not make much of an impact. An object with the radius of tennis ball, would create a crater about the size of a tennis ball if dropped from say 50ft A lump of lead the size of a tennis ball would make a larger crater from the same height. A bullet travelling at 3,200 fps would make a small crater, but much larger than its initial radius or mass. So what would you rather be hit by? a) A large sheet of foam travelling at 10mph (Radius) b) A truck travelling at 5 mph (Mass) c) A bullet travelling at 3,200 fps. (Velocity) d) A bullet thrown at you (Low velocity) So, there is now way to answer the question, as all three are dependant on one another. An object with a large radius but low velocity will not make a larger crater than a massive object with a high velocity. Ditto, a massive object with low velocity will not make a larger crater than a bigger object with high velocity.
What is the association between a comet size and its crater diameter approximately?
Are you asking how big the crater would be if it struck the Earth? In one sense, it would depend on the size of the comet and the speed; in another sense, it might not matter at all. The kinetic energy of any object is the mass times the velocity squared. Calculate the approximate mass of the comet, multiply it by the collision speed. If the comet were to come from behind, the impact velocity would be lower than if the comet hit us "head on". Whatever the comet's velocity, you would need to add the Earth's escape velocity; any object falling to Earth from space will have a additional velocity from Earth's gravity, which is 7 miles per second, about 25,000 miles per hour. Here's why it really wouldn't matter; if the comet is big enough and fast enough, it won't create a crater; it will re-make the Earth itself. The comet could punch THROUGH the crust of the planet, releasing the magma, the liquid rock in the mantle. If it's big enough, it could wipe out humanity, and many other species on Earth.
What is the average temperature in Crater Lake?
the temperature of crater lake is between 35 and 66 drees Fahrenheit.
What forms a crater when it hits the earth?
A crater is formed when a meteoroid, asteroid, or comet collides with the Earth's surface at a high velocity. The impact creates a depression in the ground, often surrounded by an elevated rim, due to the explosive force generated upon impact.
How does the drop height of an object affect the size of the crater it forms?
The drop height of an object affects the size of the crater it forms by influencing the amount of kinetic energy the object has upon impact. A higher drop height results in more kinetic energy, leading to a larger and deeper crater. The relationship between drop height and crater size is not linear due to factors such as material properties and angle of impact.
What causes an impact crater to form on a planets surface?
An impact crater is formed when a large meteorite or asteroid collides with the surface of a planet at high velocity. The impact releases a tremendous amount of energy, causing the ground to be excavated and displaced, leaving behind a depression. The size and depth of the crater depend on the size of the impacting object and the characteristics of the planet's surface.
How large is an impact crater compared to the impactor?
An impact crater is typically much larger than the impactor that created it. The size of the crater depends on various factors such as the velocity and angle of impact, as well as the physical properties of the impacting object and the target surface. In general, the diameter of an impact crater can range from a few times to several tens of times larger than the diameter of the impactor.
