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Do high velocity liquid molecules escape to the atmosphere?
High-velocity liquid molecules can escape to the atmosphere if they possess enough energy to overcome the intermolecular forces holding them in the liquid state. This typically occurs at the surface of the liquid, where molecules can transition into the gas phase through processes like evaporation. However, for most liquids under normal conditions, only a small fraction of molecules achieve this energy level. In extreme conditions, such as high temperatures, a greater number of high-velocity molecules may escape.
What is the process called when heat from the sun makes water seem to disappear?
The process is called evaporation. This is when heat from the sun causes water molecules to gain enough energy to escape into the atmosphere as water vapor.
Why can elements produced in the sun but not in the earth atmosphere?
The earth's atmosphere is not hot enough for thermonuclear fusion to take place.
What is warmest layer in atmosphere?
The thermosphere (above 80 km above the Earth's surface) is the hottest layer. The temperature as high as thousands of degrees as the few molecules that are present in the thermosphere receive large amounts of energy from the Sun. However, it would actually feel very cold as very few molecules will hit our skin and transfer enough energy make us feel the heat..
What holds the atmosphere to the earth?
The earths gravity. The more mass a body has, the more gravity, The Earth has enough mass to hold an atmosphere. The Moon, on the other hand, is not massive enough, and so does not have a high enough gravity, which prevents it from holding an atmosphere.
How does water move in evaporation?
Water molecules at the surface of a body of water gain enough energy from the environment to break free from the liquid phase and become water vapor. These water vapor molecules rise into the atmosphere, contributing to evaporation.
What is the name of the process for when liqued changes to gas?
The process is called evaporation. It occurs when the molecules in a liquid gain enough energy to escape into the atmosphere as a gas.
How water from Earth's surface evaporates?
Water from Earth's surface evaporates when it receives enough energy from the sun to break its bonds and change from liquid to vapor. This process happens when the water absorbs heat and its molecules gain enough kinetic energy to escape into the atmosphere. Evaporation is a vital part of the water cycle, where water evaporates from oceans, rivers, lakes, and other bodies of water, and eventually returns to Earth as precipitation.
What is the process that causes the transition from ocean to atmosphere?
The process that causes the transition from ocean to atmosphere is called evaporation. This is when water molecules at the ocean surface gain enough energy to break free from liquid form and enter the atmosphere as water vapor.
Where does the energy come from to cause evaporation?
The energy comes from the Sun, which heats the surface of the water, causing the water molecules to gain enough kinetic energy to break free from the liquid state and evaporate into the atmosphere.
What has to happen to water in order for it to evaporate?
Water has to reach its boiling point and absorb enough energy to break the hydrogen bonds between its molecules. This causes the water molecules to gain enough kinetic energy to overcome the cohesive forces holding them together and escape into the atmosphere as water vapor.
How would the depth of an atmosphere change if a planet warms up or cools off?
If a planet warms up, the atmosphere would likely expand as the air molecules gain energy and move more vigorously, causing the atmosphere to become thicker. Conversely, if a planet cools off, the atmosphere would likely contract as the air molecules lose energy and slow down, causing the atmosphere to become thinner.
In a liquid the molecules have enough............ to ........... over each other.?
In a liquid, the molecules have enough kinetic energy to move freely over each other.
How does the atmosphere keep oxygen inside?
Inside what? Oxygen is part of the atmosphere. The thermal velocity of its molecules are insufficient to escape earth's gravity (unlike hydrogen molecules which are fast enough).
Puddles and washing can dry as water particles drift into the air What is this called?
This process is called evaporation. Water molecules absorb energy from the surroundings and gain enough kinetic energy to escape into the atmosphere in the form of vapor.
When water in rivers lakes and oceans is heated by the sun changes from a liquid to a gas and moves into the atmosphere it is called?
This process is called evaporation. Water molecules absorb energy from the sun, gain enough kinetic energy to break free from the liquid phase, and transform into water vapor in the atmosphere.
Through what process does water enter the atmosphere from the ocean?
Water enters the atmosphere from the ocean through evaporation. This is when water molecules at the ocean surface gain enough energy from the sun to break free from the liquid state and become water vapor in the air.
