A low Earth orbit is an orbit still in the outermost part of Earth's atmosphere. This kind of orbit occurs a few hundred kilometers into the atmosphere.
No. Sputnik 1 burned up on 4 January 1958, as it fell from orbit upon reentering Earth's atmosphere
The height of the typical space shuttle orbit is around 300 kilometers (186 miles) above the Earth's surface. This height allows the shuttle to orbit within the Earth's atmosphere yet still be in microgravity conditions.
Orbit can't be maintained in atmosphere. Some temporary low orbits are possible at lower heights. About the lowest possible orbit around the earth is 80 km high, but it will decay rapidly because it is still in the earth's atmosphere (the thermosphere). Even where the atmosphere is extremely thin (only a few molecules of gas in a cubic meter), the friction will eventually slow the orbit of a satellite or vehicle, and it will fall to earth.
In the exosphere layer, the outermost layer of Earth's atmosphere, gases such as hydrogen and helium are present but in very low densities. This is where Earth's atmosphere gradually transitions into outer space. Due to the extremely low density of particles, temperatures can vary widely ranging from very hot to very cold.
The Shuttle and the ISS orbit in the thermosphere or ionosphere (I think both terms are correct, not sure but I've heard both). This layer starts at 85km and goes up to 600km, after which is the exosphere. "Space" technically starts at 100km. The ISS orbits around 350km, and obviously so does the Shuttle when it is docked, although when it first gets in to orbit the Shuttle is only at about 150km and speeds up over the few days after launch to match its orbit with the ISS. It is still atmosphere because there are stray atoms of oxygen and such up there. In fact there is enough of it that periodically the ISS has to speed itself back up because even though the amount of drag is infinitesimal, it still slows it down slightly over time.
The basic idea is for satellites to orbit OUTSIDE the atmosphere, to avoid losing energy through friction. In practice, there is still a small amount of air, even at the altitude at which they commonly orbit - typically around 200 km or so.
Oxygen
There is no sudden change between "atmosphere" and "outer space"; the atmosphere gets thinner and thinner as you move away from Earth. Official definitions of "outer space" usually start at around 100 km above Earth's surface - but please note that this altitude is still too low for satellites, at least if they are to orbit Earth long-term - since they will still get a significant amount of atmospheric drag at that altitude.
carbon dioxide, sulphur dioxide and still nitrogen
Almost no oxygen, lots of CO2, still mostly nitrogen.
Because technically he wasn't in space. He was on the edge of Earths atmosphere. so gravity was still in effect.
No. Sputnik 1 burned up on 4 January 1958, as it fell from orbit upon reentering Earth's atmosphere
It is so because, some of the meteoroids are of comparatively large size. So when they enter the atmosphere, a big part of them is burnt but still the remaining one enters the atmosphere.
YESS! luna 1 is still in orbit.
yes, many objects enter earths atmosphere everyday but are burnt up before they make it to the ground.
The height of the typical space shuttle orbit is around 300 kilometers (186 miles) above the Earth's surface. This height allows the shuttle to orbit within the Earth's atmosphere yet still be in microgravity conditions.
The era that began with the formation of Earth's atmosphere is the Hadean Eon, which lasted from about 4.6 to 4.0 billion years ago. This was a time when Earth was still forming and experiencing intense volcanic activity, leading to the formation of the early atmosphere.