Mars, Earth and Venus, certainly; the tallest volcano in the solar system is on Mars. And Jupiter's moon Io may be the most active body in the solar system when it comes to volcanoes; some of the eruptions go into space!
The lack of a significant atmosphere on the moon means that meteoroids don't burn up the way they do in Earth's atmosphere, resulting in fewer visible impact craters being created. Additionally, the moon's surface is constantly being resurfaced by volcanic activity and micrometeorite impacts, which erases evidence of earlier impacts over time.
The highlands are the remains of the moon's crust that were not covered by lava or debris during the period of heavy volcanic activity billions of years ago. They are characterized by rugged terrain, impact craters, and mountain ranges, providing important clues about the moon's geological history.
The Maria on the Moon were formed between 3 and 4 billion years ago, primarily during the Moon's volcanic activity. They are large, dark basaltic plains created by ancient volcanic eruptions that filled large impact basins. These eruptions occurred after the heavy bombardment period when the Moon's crust had begun to cool and solidify. The resulting smooth, flat plains are less cratered than the surrounding highlands, indicating they are younger geologically.
The heavy bombardment phase of the solar system lasted from about 4.1 to 3.8 billion years ago. During this period, the inner planets, including the Earth, experienced intense impacts from leftover debris in the solar system. This phase played a crucial role in shaping the surfaces and atmospheres of these planets.
Compared to the outer planets (gas giants), the four inner planets are small, have a greater average density, and receive most of their heat from the Sun. Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars are compact rocky planets, with a solid surface rather than a thick atmosphere. Their masses give them less gravity, but they contain a greater percentage of heavy elements, such as iron and zinc, than the larger planets. Without the Sun's radiation, their surfaces would be considerably cooler, as can be seen by the lower temperatures on Mars compared to Mercury and Venus.
The lack of evidence of the period of heavy bombardment on Earth can be attributed to erosion, tectonic plate activity, volcanic activity, and the geological processes that constantly reshape the Earth's surface over time. These processes can bury, distort, or erase the impact craters and other evidence of the period of heavy bombardment. Additionally, the Earth's dynamic nature and the recycling of its crust through plate tectonics have further obscured the remnants of this early bombardment period.
The lack of evidence of the period of heavy bombardment on Earth is primarily due to the dynamic nature of our planet's surface, which has been reshaped by processes such as erosion, plate tectonics, and volcanic activity. Additionally, Earth's geological activity has continuously recycled its surface through processes like melting and subduction, further obscuring ancient impact craters.
Weathering, plate movements and volcanoes destroyed many of the craters
Weathering, plate movements, and volcanoes destroyed many of the craters. The factors contribute to the lack of evidence of heavy bombardment of earth. This evidence was subducted or, if not subducted, weathered; since Earth was and still is a "living" planet, meaning a planet with active plate tectonics and an active hydro/atmosphere. This activity is in contrast to the Moon, where plate tectonics stopped shortly after its formation and where a hydro/atmosphere could never form. Both because the Moon was simply too small (and thus too light) to sustain plate tectonics and to keep volatiles with him/her.
Yes, on certain expeditions to Venus in the past several decades, evidence has been found proving that there has been volcanic activity on the planet. However, there are several large dormant volcanoes on the surface, so future volcanic activity can be expected.
Volcanic ash is heavy because it is made up of tiny, hard particles of fragmented rock and glass that have been violently ejected from a volcano during an eruption. These particles are dense and can accumulate to form a thick layer of ash that settles on the ground, resulting in the heavy weight associated with volcanic ash.
A lahar is a type of mudflow specifically composed of volcanic debris and water, often triggered by volcanic eruptions or volcanic activity. A mudflow, on the other hand, is a rapid flow of water-saturated earth materials that can occur due to heavy rainfall, snowmelt, or other natural causes.
Heavy elements.
Not necessarily. It canbe as heavy as ordinary rock, or much ligher. The lightest rock on earth, pumice, is a volcanic rock. It is light enough to float in water.
Gold is formed in the cores of stars through a process called nuclear fusion. When these stars explode in supernovae, they release gold and other heavy elements into space. Over billions of years, these elements come together to form asteroids and planets, including Earth. Gold is then brought to the surface through geological processes like volcanic activity and erosion.
Volcanic ash can be very heavy and cause things to break and collapse.
The lack of a significant atmosphere on the moon means that meteoroids don't burn up the way they do in Earth's atmosphere, resulting in fewer visible impact craters being created. Additionally, the moon's surface is constantly being resurfaced by volcanic activity and micrometeorite impacts, which erases evidence of earlier impacts over time.