Half of the Moon, just like Earth and the other planets, is more or less illuminated all the time. The half that is illuminated is the half that faces the Sun. The illuminated half continually changes as the Moon orbits and revolves.
The exception is when the Earth gets between the Moon and the Sun, shading the Moon. (an eclipse).
When the entire face of the moon is lit, it is a full moon.
The waxing phase of the moon is the period of time between new moon and full moon, where the size of the illuminated portion of the moon is increasing. The waning phase of the moon is the period of time between full moon and new moon, where the size of the illuminated portion of the moon is decreasing.
The moon's surface is always half illuminated. We on Earth see 0 to 100% illumination of the side that faces use, depending on what phase the moon is at. Quarter phases, first and last, are half illuminated when seen from Earth.
The opposite of a gibbous moon is a crescent moon. A gibbous moon is when the illuminated portion of the moon is greater than half, while a crescent moon is when the illuminated portion is less than half.
When the illuminated portion is decreasing from one night to the next, the moon is in its 'waning' phases.
When the entire face of the moon is lit, it is a full moon.
A decrease in the illuminated portion of the Moon is called waning. When the illuminated portion is increasing, it is called waxing.
The phases of the moon are determined by its position relative to the Earth and the Sun. Even though half of the moon is always dark, we do not always experience a new moon because the angle at which we see the illuminated portion of the moon changes as it orbits the Earth. This causes different portions of the illuminated side to be visible from Earth, resulting in the various phases of the moon.
The waxing phase of the moon is the period of time between new moon and full moon, where the size of the illuminated portion of the moon is increasing. The waning phase of the moon is the period of time between full moon and new moon, where the size of the illuminated portion of the moon is decreasing.
The size of the illuminated portion of a planet or moon can vary depending on its position relative to the light source, typically the sun. The illuminated portion represents the side facing the light source, while the unilluminated portion is in shadow. This distribution of light and shadow creates phases for the object, such as the lunar phases of the Moon.
The moon's surface is always half illuminated. We on Earth see 0 to 100% illumination of the side that faces use, depending on what phase the moon is at. Quarter phases, first and last, are half illuminated when seen from Earth.
The opposite of a gibbous moon is a crescent moon. A gibbous moon is when the illuminated portion of the moon is greater than half, while a crescent moon is when the illuminated portion is less than half.
When the illuminated portion is decreasing from one night to the next, the moon is in its 'waning' phases.
The Moon is not visible at the new moon phase. At the first quarter, it is "waxing" - the illuminated portion is increasing. At the full, the illuminated portion of the Moon is 100%, and it is finished waxing and is about to begin "waning", when the illuminated part is decreasing. At the 3rd quarter, it is waning.
Gibbus moon
One half of the moon's surface is always illuminated by the sun. This is because the moon's rotation is synchronized with its orbit around the Earth, resulting in the same side always facing towards Earth (the near side) and the other side always facing away (the far side).
Approximately half of the moon is always illuminated by the sun, but the amount of illuminated surface visible from Earth varies throughout the month due to the moon's orbit. This is what causes the phases of the moon.