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Solar wind is a stream of energetic charged particles emitted from the sun. Their energies are many times stronger than X-rays, the common man-made radiation on earth. The earth surface is mainly protected with the earth's magnetic field. Most harmful particles are trapped or deflected away from the earth when they are approaching the earth's magnetic field.

Above the atmosphere where the earth's magnetic field is weak, the satellites or astronauts will be bombarded with lethal particles and can suffer irreversible damage. Integrated circuits (IC's) on a satellite cannot survive solar winds for long. Once a critical IC is fried, the satellite may become inoperable. IC's and humans don't survive without heavy protection out there.

Satellites closer to earth will have a lesser chance of being hit, but their brains (IC's) still need protection from prolonged radiation.

On the ground, unless the earth's magnetic field has an anomaly, humans and IC's are both quite safe from the effects of solar winds -- no extra protection needed.

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Related Questions

How does the solar wind effect us?

Solar winds are the cause of the norther lights (and the southern ones too, but the name escapes me). Also solar winds could cause communication problems with satellites, which could cause T.V. problems, cell phone problems, GPS problems, internet problems, etc. etc.


When was Solar Winds created?

Solar Winds was created in 1993.


How can solar weather effect electricity?

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Where are people most affected by solar winds?

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What can gusts of solar winds cause?

Gusts of solar winds can cause disruptions to Earth's magnetic field, leading to geomagnetic storms and auroras. They can also interfere with satellite operations, power grids, and communication systems.


Are people going to have to wear special clothes that protect them from the solar winds?

Currently, there is no need for people to wear special clothes to protect against solar winds, as Earth's magnetic field and atmosphere provide adequate shielding. However, in the context of space travel or colonization of other planets, protective clothing may be necessary to guard against radiation and solar winds. Research is ongoing to develop effective materials and technologies for such environments. For now, everyday life on Earth remains unaffected by solar winds.


Why do scientists want to predict solar winds in Earth's atmosphere?

Scientists want to predict solar winds in Earth's atmosphere because they can affect satellite communications, power grids, and navigation systems. By understanding and predicting solar wind activity, scientists can help protect these technologies from potential disruptions and damage.


What is the name of devices that are disrupted by major solar winds hitting earth?

Electrical devices such as satellites, power grids, and communication systems can be disrupted by major solar winds hitting Earth. These solar winds can cause geomagnetic storms that lead to disturbances in the Earth's magnetic field, resulting in adverse effects on electronic equipment.


What can happen on Earth due to Solar Winds?

Solar winds can cause disruptions in Earth's magnetosphere, leading to geomagnetic storms that can interfere with satellite communications, power grids, and navigation systems. They can also cause beautiful auroras to appear at the poles. Additionally, solar wind particles can contribute to the erosion of the Earth's atmosphere over time.


Where do solar winds originate?

Solar winds originate from the outer atmosphere of the Sun, known as the corona. The high temperatures and energy in the corona cause particles such as electrons and protons to escape the Sun's gravitational pull and flow outward into space, creating the solar wind.


What part of the sun sends out solar winds?

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