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The Earth is protected from the sun's charged particles by its magnetic field. The Earths magnetic field is generated within its molten iron core. Other examples of planets with magnetic fields include: Mercury, Jupiter, Ganymede (Ganymede is the largest moon in the solar system) , Saturn, Uranus and Neptune.Mercury has a relitivley weak magnetic field. It is so weak that the suns charged particles can reach the surface of Mercury.

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Also the atmosphere.

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How do the Van Allen radiation belts provide us with magnetic sunscreen?

The Van Allen radiation belts are two zones of charged particles (electrons and protons) held in place by Earth's magnetic field. These belts help protect Earth by trapping and deflecting harmful solar radiation, acting as a magnetic sunscreen that prevents most of the radiation from reaching the Earth's surface. This protection is important for maintaining the safety of astronauts and satellites in space.


How the Van Allen belts provide us with magnetic sunscreen?

The Van Allen belts act as a barrier that traps charged particles from the solar wind, preventing them from reaching Earth's surface and protecting us from their harmful effects. The Earth's magnetic field helps to contain and shape the Van Allen belts, deflecting incoming solar particles away from the planet. This 'magnetic sunscreen' shields us by absorbing and redirecting the majority of the charged particles that would otherwise pose a risk to life on Earth.


What are the charged particles that escape from the corona?

The particles are called solar wind. It is what auroras are, the pretty lights you see in Alaska. They escape the corona continually, and that's why you see them alot.Material in the Sun's corona is continually streaming out into space. The electrically charged particles that flow out in all directions from the corona are called the The solar wind extends throughout our solar system. Most of the solar wind flowing toward Earth is safely guided around the planet by Earth's magnetic field. When solar-wind particles do enter the upper atmosphere, they release energy, which can produce beautiful patterns of glowing light in the sky. Such displays of light are called auroras (uh-RAWR-uhz), or the northern and southern lights. Auroras often occur near the poles. Earth's atmosphere usually prevents charged particles from reaching the surface. However, during the peak of the sunspot cycle, flares and other kinds of solar activity release strong bursts of charged particles into the solar wind. These bursts, called magnetic storms, can disrupt electric-power delivery across large regions by causing surges in power lines. They can also interfere with radio communication. Magnetic storms are much more harmful above the protective layers of Earth's atmosphere. Bursts of particles in the solar wind can damage or destroy orbiting satellites. The solar wind also poses a danger to astronauts during space flights.


Why doesn't all of the energy from the sun that enters the atmosphere reach the Earth?

Not all of the energy from the sun that enters the atmosphere reaches the Earth because some of it is reflected back into space by clouds, atmospheric particles, and the Earth's surface. Additionally, some of the energy is absorbed and scattered by the atmosphere before reaching the Earth's surface. This results in only a portion of the total solar energy reaching the Earth's surface for use.


What is the most common state of the sun's surface?

The most common state of the sun's surface is plasma, which is a superheated state of matter made up of charged particles. This plasma is constantly in motion, creating complex magnetic fields and driving various solar phenomena such as flares and sunspots.

Related Questions

What prevents electrically charged particles coming from space space from reaching the earth's surface?

The Earth's magnetic field, although it does not deflect all charged particles; it only deflects most of them.


What result of the deflection of charged particles along the van Allen belts?

Charged particles along the Van Allen belts are deflected by the Earth's magnetic field. This deflection prevents the particles from reaching the Earth's surface, protecting us from harmful radiation.


What prevents particles from the sun from reaching the surface?

Charged particles from the Sun will not reach the surface of the Earth because they are mostly deflected around it by the Earth's magnetic field (the magnetosphere), but where the particles are deflected towards the surface near the Earth's magnetic poles, they interact with the gas high in the atmosphere to form the Auroras and do not penetrate through to the surface.


What prevents charges particles from the sun from reaching the surface?

Charged particles from the Sun will not reach the surface of the Earth because they are mostly deflected around it by the Earth's magnetic field (the magnetosphere), but where the particles are deflected towards the surface near the Earth's magnetic poles, they interact with the gas high in the atmosphere to form the Auroras and do not penetrate through to the surface.


What is the result of the deflection of charged particles along the van Allen belts?

covection of the atom


What is result of the deflection of charged particles along the van Allen?

Charged particles are deflected along the Van Allen belts due to the Earth's magnetic field. This deflection causes the particles to spiral around the magnetic field lines, trapping them in the belts and preventing them from reaching the Earth's surface.


How earths manetosphere is created and how it prevents the destruction of all life on?

Earth's magnetosphere is created by the interaction between the planet's magnetic field and the solar wind. It acts as a shield, deflecting charged particles and harmful radiation from the Sun, preventing them from reaching Earth's surface. Without the magnetosphere, these particles would strip away our atmosphere and make the planet uninhabitable.


What prevents some of the sun's radiation from reaching earth's surface?

Charged particles from the Sun will not reach the surface of the Earth because they are mostly deflected around it by the Earth's magnetic field (the magnetosphere), but where the particles are deflected towards the surface near the Earth's magnetic poles, they interact with the gas high in the atmosphere to form the Auroras and do not penetrate through to the surface.


Which gas prevents damaging ultraviolet radiation from the sun from reaching earths surface?

Ozone


How is electrostatics used in dust extractors?

Electrostatic dust extractors use an electrically charged surface to attract and collect dust particles from the air. When the dust particles pass near the charged surface, they become polarized and are drawn towards the surface, where they adhere and are collected. This method is effective in removing fine particles that may not be captured by traditional filtration systems.


How prominence like sunspot?

Solar prominences are gouts of charged particles carried from the surface of the sun into space. These particles are carried by magnetic fields, but of course the surface of the Sun is too hot for any magnetic material (>6 000oC). The source of the magnetic field in turn is caused by huge electrical currents of charged particles near the Sun's surface.


How sunspot like solar prominence?

Solar prominences are gouts of charged particles carried from the surface of the sun into space. These particles are carried by magnetic fields, but of course the surface of the Sun is too hot for any magnetic material (>6 000oC). The source of the magnetic field in turn is caused by huge electrical currents of charged particles near the Sun's surface.