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The atmosphere retains heat energy from the sun primarily through greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor. These gases absorb and re-radiate infrared radiation emitted from the Earth's surface, trapping heat and keeping the planet warm. This process, known as the greenhouse effect, is essential for maintaining a stable climate but can contribute to global warming when concentrations of these gases increase.
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What source of energy heats the atmosphere?
The primary source of energy that heats the atmosphere is the Sun. Solar radiation warms the Earth's surface, which in turn heats the lower atmosphere through conduction and convection. Additionally, the atmosphere also retains some heat from the Earth's surface.
Will aluminum heat up in the sun?
Yes, aluminum will heat up in the sun as it absorbs and retains heat well. Its thermal conductivity allows it to quickly raise in temperature when exposed to sunlight.
Does all heat radiated by the sun enter the atmosphere?
No. The sun radiates heat in all directions on 3 axes. The spherical arc of that which reaches the Earth's Atmosphere is very small in comparison.
Why is the earth warmer than the moon?
That's not necessarily a true blanket statement. The surface temperature at various places on the earth ranges between, let's say, -100 to +120 Fahrenheit (-88 to +50 Celsius). On the moon, the surface temperature on the 'night' side is about -240 F (-150 C), but on the 'day' side, it's about +225 F (+105 C) ... hotter than boiling water. The earth's atmosphere absorbs heat from the sun and distributes it around the planet. With no atmosphere on the moon, the surface takes full heat of the sun when the sun is up, and radiates it all away into space when the sun is down.
What part of the sun produces the majority of heat and light?
The core of the sun is where nuclear fusion occurs, producing the majority of the sun's heat and light. This fusion process converts hydrogen into helium, releasing energy in the form of heat and light.
What source of energy heats the atmosphere?
The primary source of energy that heats the atmosphere is the Sun. Solar radiation warms the Earth's surface, which in turn heats the lower atmosphere through conduction and convection. Additionally, the atmosphere also retains some heat from the Earth's surface.
Why is mercury closer to the sun than venus is?
Because Venus has a very thick atmosphere of carbon dioxide that retains the heat due to the greenhouse effect.
How does methane gas cause the temperature to rise?
Methane is a potent greenhouse gas that traps heat in the Earth's atmosphere. When released into the atmosphere, methane absorbs and retains the sun's heat, contributing to global warming and causing temperatures to rise.
Why is it still hot at night?
It is still hot at night because the Earth retains heat from the sun during the day, and this heat is slowly released into the atmosphere at night, keeping temperatures elevated.
Does the atmosphere retain heat at night?
Yes, the atmosphere retains heat at night through a process called infrared radiation. The Earth's surface absorbs heat from the sun during the day and releases it as infrared radiation at night, which is then trapped by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, keeping the planet warm.
What happens to the sun's heat in the greenhouse effect?
The sun's heat (ultraviolet radiation) warms the surface of the earth.Heat rises (infrared radiation) rises from the warm earth.Much of this heat is captured by greenhouse gases which become warm.This warmth makes the surrounding atmosphere warm.It also warms the surface of the earth even further.
How are water vapor and carbon dioxide involved in the heating of the atmosphere?
Water vapor and carbon dioxide absorb some of the infrared radiation (heat) that the Earth's surface radiates back into space when it is heated. This "greenhouse" effect retains more of the heat from the Sun.
Why does the moon have extreme heat and extreme cold?
it has no atmosphere to distribute heat and no water to absorb and release heat. he earth's relatively consistent temperatures are caused by the fact that 70% of its surface is water, which absorbs large quantities of solar energy and releases it slowly back into the atmosphere as heat, while the atmosphere retains and distributes that heat. on the moon, rocks on the sun side absorb heat, becoming very hot, but as soon as they rotate into shadow they quickly radiate that heat into space and become very cold.
What gives of the most heat the sun the moon the ocean or the atmosphere?
the sun
Why did temperatures on Venus rise so high because of the greenhouse effect?
Temperatures on Venus rose so high because of the greenhouse effect, which is caused by the thick atmosphere trapping heat from the sun. The atmosphere on Venus is mostly made up of carbon dioxide, which absorbs and retains heat, leading to extreme temperatures on the planet.
Does all heat radiated by the sun enters the atmosphere?
No. The sun radiates heat in all directions on 3 axes. The spherical arc of that which reaches the Earth's Atmosphere is very small in comparison.
Will aluminum heat up in the sun?
Yes, aluminum will heat up in the sun as it absorbs and retains heat well. Its thermal conductivity allows it to quickly raise in temperature when exposed to sunlight.
