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During the International Geophysical Year (IGY) in Antarctica, three important discoveries were made: (1) the discovery of the Earth's radiation belts by Explorer 1 in 1958; (2) the first confirmed sightings of the Antarctic ozone hole in the 1950s and 1960s; (3) the discovery of Lake Vostok, a subglacial lake beneath Antarctica's ice sheet, in 1996.

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The International Geophysical Year (IGY) was a global scientific project from 1957-1958 to study various aspects of the Earth and its atmosphere. It aimed to promote international collaboration in scientific research and advance knowledge in areas such as geophysics, meteorology, and oceanography.


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Why did Argentina sign the Antarctica treaty?

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