white dwarfs
Orange is the coolest color of stars
Two types of stars that can form from a nebula are main sequence stars, like our sun, and giant stars, which are larger and more luminous than main sequence stars.
Stars with high surface temperatures typically appear blue or white. These colors indicate that they emit a higher amount of energy and have temperatures exceeding 7,500 degrees Celsius (13,500 degrees Fahrenheit). Examples of such stars include blue giants and some white dwarfs, which are among the hottest types of stars in the universe.
The Hydra constellation itself does not have a specific surface temperature, as it is a grouping of stars rather than a single celestial body. However, individual stars within Hydra can have varying surface temperatures depending on their types and stages of evolution. For example, the brightest star in Hydra, Alphard, has an approximate surface temperature of around 5,600 K. Temperatures of other stars in the constellation can range widely, from cooler red giants to hotter blue stars.
Stars at the top of the main sequence, like O and B types, are massive, hot, and very luminous, often exhibiting strong stellar winds. Those in the middle, such as A and F types, have moderate temperatures and luminosities, with stable hydrogen fusion in their cores. At the bottom of the main sequence, K and M type stars are cooler, smaller, and less luminous, often burning hydrogen slowly and having longer lifespans. The characteristics of these stars reflect their mass, temperature, and evolutionary stage within the main sequence.
Orange is the coolest color of stars
Two types of stars that can form from a nebula are main sequence stars, like our sun, and giant stars, which are larger and more luminous than main sequence stars.
Stars with high surface temperatures typically appear blue or white. These colors indicate that they emit a higher amount of energy and have temperatures exceeding 7,500 degrees Celsius (13,500 degrees Fahrenheit). Examples of such stars include blue giants and some white dwarfs, which are among the hottest types of stars in the universe.
The Hydra constellation itself does not have a specific surface temperature, as it is a grouping of stars rather than a single celestial body. However, individual stars within Hydra can have varying surface temperatures depending on their types and stages of evolution. For example, the brightest star in Hydra, Alphard, has an approximate surface temperature of around 5,600 K. Temperatures of other stars in the constellation can range widely, from cooler red giants to hotter blue stars.
The hottest stars are classified as O-type stars, which are blue and have surface temperatures of around 30,000-60,000 degrees Celsius. These stars emit a lot of ultraviolet light, making them one of the most energetic types of stars.
Stars are generally classified by their spectral types, which correspond to their surface temperatures. The order from coolest to hottest is: M (red dwarfs), K (orange stars), G (yellow stars like our Sun), F (white stars), A (blue-white stars), B (blue stars), and O (the hottest, blue stars). Therefore, a list showing increasing surface temperature would start with M stars and end with O stars.
the types of non-luminous are bulb,candles ect
Stars at the top of the main sequence, like O and B types, are massive, hot, and very luminous, often exhibiting strong stellar winds. Those in the middle, such as A and F types, have moderate temperatures and luminosities, with stable hydrogen fusion in their cores. At the bottom of the main sequence, K and M type stars are cooler, smaller, and less luminous, often burning hydrogen slowly and having longer lifespans. The characteristics of these stars reflect their mass, temperature, and evolutionary stage within the main sequence.
Some of the coolest stars in the Universe are known as red dwarfs, which have temperatures around 3,000 Kelvin. These stars are small and faint compared to other types of stars, but they are the most common type in the Milky Way. Despite their cool temperatures, red dwarfs can have extremely long lifespans.
Blue stars are typically hotter than other colored stars. They have surface temperatures ranging from 10,000 to 40,000 Kelvin, which is significantly higher than many other types of stars.
from my text book: "The most luminous stars are so rare you find few in your survey region. There are no O stars at all within 62 PC of Earth. Lower-main-sequence M stars, called red dwarfs, and white dwarfs are so faint they are hard to locate even when they are only a few parsecs from earth."
Draco, the constellation, does not have a specific surface temperature, as it is made up of multiple stars, each with its own temperature. For example, one of its notable stars, Thuban, has a surface temperature of about 6,000 Kelvin, while another, Eltanin, has a temperature around 4,900 Kelvin. The temperatures of stars in Draco vary widely, reflecting their different types and stages of evolution.