Apparent retrograde motion.
The "apparent" reverse or backwards motion of a planet as observed from Earth. The innermost planets appear to have a retrograde motion when viewed from Earth.
Direct motion is the motion of planetary body in a direction similar to that of other bodies within its system, and is sometimes called prograde motion. Retrograde motionis motion in the opposite direction.
As the Earth passes another planet in its orbit, the plant appears to move backward in the sky. This is an optical illusion. Earth takes 365 days to orbit the Sun, and all the outer planets take longer. Around the time of closest approach (opposition) to a planet, Mars for example, the Earth is moving more quickly both in terms of actual speed and of angular speed. At this time Mars appears to go backwards against the background of the fixed stars when we watch from the Earth. It's like, when you overtake another car on the motorway, it appears to be going backwards.
Retrograde motion happens when the Earth overtakes an outer planet in its orbit. It happens around the date of Opposition when the planet is opposite the Sun in the sky. Usually planets travel from west to east along the ecliptic, but during retrograde motion they travel backwards, from east to west,.
Rotation
"retrograde motion"
All the models explain retrograde motion because it is such an obvious phenomenon. In Copernicus's model an outer planet goes into retrograde motion when the inner planet overtakes it so that it appears from the inner planet to be going backwards along the ecliptic.
A retrograde motion of an OUTER planet happens when Earths orbit catches up with and overtakes the planet as Earth orbits the Sun. For Jupiter it is observed to be in retrograde (moving backwards as measured against the fixed stars) motion for 121 days a year. NOTE Jupiter is not actually moving backwards, it just appears to.
The "apparent" reverse or backwards motion of a planet as observed from Earth. The innermost planets appear to have a retrograde motion when viewed from Earth.
Direct motion is the motion of planetary body in a direction similar to that of other bodies within its system, and is sometimes called prograde motion. Retrograde motionis motion in the opposite direction.
Retrograde motion refers to the behaviour of an outer planet while it is overtaken by the Earth, around the time of opposition. At that time the planet appears to move backwards along the ecliptic.
As the Earth passes another planet in its orbit, the plant appears to move backward in the sky. This is an optical illusion. Earth takes 365 days to orbit the Sun, and all the outer planets take longer. Around the time of closest approach (opposition) to a planet, Mars for example, the Earth is moving more quickly both in terms of actual speed and of angular speed. At this time Mars appears to go backwards against the background of the fixed stars when we watch from the Earth. It's like, when you overtake another car on the motorway, it appears to be going backwards.
Retrograde motion happens when the Earth overtakes an outer planet in its orbit. It happens around the date of Opposition when the planet is opposite the Sun in the sky. Usually planets travel from west to east along the ecliptic, but during retrograde motion they travel backwards, from east to west,.
retrogade motion
The motion of a planet about it axis is called the rotation of a planet.
The motion of a planet about it axis is called the rotation of a planet.
The most commonly discussed "retrograde" motion is the apparent backward motion of a planet caused by its being lapped by another planet, or vice-versa. Both planets move in a direct (eastward) motion around the Sun, but the planet with the inside (smaller) orbit moves faster than the planet on the outside (larger) orbit, and when it passes the slower-moving planet, each sees the other one as apparently moving backwards relative to its usual motion around the sky. In this "retrograde" motion, neither planet is actually moving backwards; it only appears that way, during the time that one laps the other.