To be directly overhead the moon must be at the correct latitude. For some locations this is simply not possible because the moon's orbit is nearly in the plane of the equator. For other locations, it is necessary to know the latitude of your location.
A third quarter moon is when the moon has made it three quarters around the Earth during a lunar month (starting from new moon). The third quarter moon phase somes in between Full moon and New moon - meaning that it is a waning "half moon". A third quarter moon rises at midnight and sets around noon.
The New Moon is directly overhead in locations close to the equator but even when the New Moon is directly overhead it won't be visible because the shadowed side of the moon is facing the Earth. Also when the New Moon is directly overhead, the sun will also be close to overhead as well, as the moon is closest to the sun during the New Moon phase.
Either a First Quarter Moon or a Third Quarter Moon.
The half moon is also called the "first quarter" or "third quarter" moon, depending on its phase. In the first quarter, the right half of the moon is illuminated, while in the third quarter, the left half is lit. This terminology refers to the moon's position in relation to the Earth and the Sun.
The first quarter moon is the third phase of the moon in each cycle. It rises at noon and is very high overhead at sunset. The first quarter moon sets around midnight.
To be directly overhead the moon must be at the correct latitude. For some locations this is simply not possible because the moon's orbit is nearly in the plane of the equator. For other locations, it is necessary to know the latitude of your location.
You would see approximately half of the moon, in it's first or last quarter.
The first quarter moon occurs when the moon is halfway between the new moon and full moon, and one-quarter of its surface is illuminated. It appears as a half-circle in the sky, with the right side illuminated. It is also known as a half moon.
The lunar cycle begins at the New Moon when the moon has just passed the sun in its travel from west to east in the "pm" sky, and it sets just after sunset. After a week the moon is a quarter of its way around the Earth and so at sunset it is high in the sky. This is called the First Quarter. The first Quarter Moon follows the sun from east to west and sets at midnight. When the moon has done half of its monthly journey, it is on the side of the Earth opposite the Sun and the Moon is Full. It rises at sunset and can be seen in the sky all night, setting at dawn. In the Third Quarter Phase, the moon is three quarters of the way around and at sunset it is directly below us. It has apparently shifted from the sunset area (at New Moon) to overhead at sunset (First Quarter) to Eastern horizon at sunset (Full Moon), to below us at sunset (Third Quarter). At Third Quarter, the Moon rises at midnight and will be high in the sky at sunrise. It will set about mid-day.
A third quarter moon is when the moon has made it three quarters around the Earth during a lunar month (starting from new moon). The third quarter moon phase somes in between Full moon and New moon - meaning that it is a waning "half moon". A third quarter moon rises at midnight and sets around noon.
Third Quarter is when the moon is half and is getting smaller.
The New Moon is directly overhead in locations close to the equator but even when the New Moon is directly overhead it won't be visible because the shadowed side of the moon is facing the Earth. Also when the New Moon is directly overhead, the sun will also be close to overhead as well, as the moon is closest to the sun during the New Moon phase.
Because they're ignorant, whoever "they" are. The term "New Moon" does not mean the Moon is directly overhead, it means that the Moon is (approximately) between the Earth and the Sun.
full moon
'Third Quarter' occurs 7.38 days after a Full Moon.After the Third Quarter, you'd have to wait 22.1 daysfor the next Full Moon.
New moon, first quarter, full moon and third quarter.