Astronomical Institute of Czech Academy of Sciences was created in 1954.
East Sussex Astronomical Society was created in 1991.
The invention of the astronomical clock cannot be attributed to a single individual, as various forms of such clocks were developed over time by different cultures. One of the earliest known astronomical clocks was created by the ancient Greeks, with significant advancements made during the Middle Ages in Europe. Notable examples include the Prague Astronomical Clock, completed in 1410 by clockmaker Mikuláš of Kadan. These clocks were designed to display astronomical information such as the positions of celestial bodies and the phases of the moon.
The early Britons created Stonehenge as a monument that also functioned as an astronomical calendar. The placement of the stones aligns with the movements of the sun and moon, allowing for tracking of celestial events such as solstices and equinoxes.
The astronomical techniques developed by the Aztecs are most similar to the practices of other ancient civilizations, such as the Maya and the Babylonians, who also relied heavily on celestial observations for agricultural calendars, religious ceremonies, and navigation. These cultures meticulously tracked celestial events, such as solstices and eclipses, to inform their societal practices. Like the Aztecs, they built observatories and created detailed astronomical charts to guide their understanding of time and seasonal changes.
Most scientist probably believe that the Big Bang created the universe and eventually the Earth. However most also believe there was some time of intelligence that guided it, as the odds against it happening as pure chance are astronomical.
Research Institute for Linguistics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences was created in 1949.
Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine was created in 1929.
Mammal Research Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences was created in 1952.
Institute of Mathematical Sciences was created in 1962.
Institute of Marine Sciences was created in 1975.
Institute for the Psychological Sciences was created in 1997.
Institute of Noetic Sciences was created in 1973.
Maharashtra Academy of Sciences was created in 1976.
Latvian Academy of Sciences was created in 1956.
Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan was created in 1943.
Bulgarian Academy of Sciences was created in 1869.
French Academy of Sciences was created in 1666.