Astronomical Institute of Czech Academy of Sciences was created in 1954.
East Sussex Astronomical Society was created in 1991.
The early Britons created Stonehenge as a monument that also functioned as an astronomical calendar. The placement of the stones aligns with the movements of the sun and moon, allowing for tracking of celestial events such as solstices and equinoxes.
Most scientist probably believe that the Big Bang created the universe and eventually the Earth. However most also believe there was some time of intelligence that guided it, as the odds against it happening as pure chance are astronomical.
An artificial star is a point source of light created by projecting a laser beam into the Earth's atmosphere. This is often done for calibrating and testing astronomical instruments like telescopes. The laser causes a disturbance in the atmosphere that simulates the twinkling effect of real stars.
Charles Messier was an astronomer from the 1700s who created a guidebook to certain star groupings and nebulae. He created the guide so that other astronomers would have an easier time finding objects in the night sky.
Research Institute for Linguistics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences was created in 1949.
Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine was created in 1929.
Mammal Research Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences was created in 1952.
Institute of Mathematical Sciences was created in 1962.
Institute of Marine Sciences was created in 1975.
Institute for the Psychological Sciences was created in 1997.
Institute of Noetic Sciences was created in 1973.
Maharashtra Academy of Sciences was created in 1976.
Latvian Academy of Sciences was created in 1956.
Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan was created in 1943.
Bulgarian Academy of Sciences was created in 1869.
French Academy of Sciences was created in 1666.