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The simple microscope used a single lens, what we would now call a magnifying glass. They had a magnification up to 10 times so were not powerful. They seem to have made their first appearance at the end of the 13th or beginning of the 14 century. The Romans knew something about the properties of lenses but did not see the potential for them.

The compound microscope used two or more lenses and the principle was credited to Zaccharius Janssen and Hans Jannsen, his son. It took Galileo to properly understand the principles and produce the first practical microscope early in the 17th century. Many others who followed took the ideas and refined them to increase clarity and magnification.

As with so many inventions, the first practical devices were based on the work of many people rather than just one person.

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15y ago

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