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Any object in an elliptical orbit - this would include every planet and natural satellite - is moving fastest when it is closest to the "primary object" around which it orbits; the Sun in the case of the planets, and each planet in the case of a moon.

The Earth reaches perihelion, its closest point of approach to the Sun, on January 4 each year, so that's the day at which the Earth is moving fastest in its orbit.

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Q: Where is a planet when it is moving most rapidly in its orbit?
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Why was Mercury given it's name?

In Greek mythology, Mercury was the messanger of the Gods, moving rapidly from place to place performing his functions. The planet Mercury has been known to people from ancient times and appears to be the most rapidly moving of the planets. Since the planets were named for the gods, the connection with a rapidly moving god caused the planet to be named Mercury.


When does Neptune orbit the Sun fastest?

Neptune orbits the Sun (as do most planets) with an elliptical orbit. When the orbit takes the planet closest to the Sun it is moving faster than when it is furthest from the Sun when on an elliptical orbit.


Which planet take the most time to orbit the sun?

Planet Neptune takes the most time to orbit the sun, as it is the farthest away.


Why some scientists have classified Pluto as dwarf planet not as normal planet?

They classified it as a dwarf planet because it has not cleared its neighborhood. This refers to the other objects that share space with Pluto while it is moving through the Kuiper Belt. Pluto's orbit is distinct from Neptune's orbit, but because of the eccentricity of Pluto's orbit (the degree to which it resembles an oval) it is sometimes within Neptune's orbit and most of the time far outside of it.


Which planet has an oblique elliptical orbit?

Pluto has the most oblique orbit. All the planets have elliptical orbits, however Mercury has the most elliptical orbit since Pluto is now considered a dwarf planet. This information is provided by the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada and available online [see related links].


What shape does an orbit take?

It varies from planet to planet. But most planets including our own, orbit the star in an elliptical motion.


Which planet has most elliptical orbit?

Mars has the most elliptical orbit. The earth's is almost a perfect circle


Which two planets has the most elliptical orbit?

The planet with the most elliptical orbit is Mercury. Second is Mars.


Which planet's orbit is most like a circle?

Venus


When does the earth moves most rapidly around its orbit?

The earth moves most rapidly in its orbit around the sun at perihelion, when it is closest to the sun. That occurs some time during the first few days of January.


What planet has the most unusual and highly elliptical orbit which causes it to move inside another planet's orbit every 248 years?

You are thinking of Pluto. Pluto is now designated a minor planet.


Which planet takes the most time to orbit the sun?

PLUTO