23.5° north or south of the equator.
That's on the Tropic of Cancer or the Tropic of Capricorn.
The sun is directly overhead (at its zenith) in Levittown, NY only twice a year during the summer solstice (around June 21st) and the winter solstice (around December 21st). At these times, the sun is positioned directly above the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn, respectively.
The direction of the sun will be highest in the sky at solar noon, when it reaches its zenith position. This occurs when the sun is directly overhead, which happens at the equator during the equinoxes and varies with latitude throughout the year. In the Northern Hemisphere, the sun is highest in the sky during the summer solstice, while in the Southern Hemisphere, it is highest during their summer solstice.
The point directly overhead in the sky dome is called the zenith. It is the highest point in the celestial sphere, opposite to the nadir which is the point directly below one's feet. The zenith is an important reference point for astronomers and navigators.
The zenith.
It's the hour, centered on the summer solstice. As for example, between 115am & 215am est this coming morning just as i happened to stumble on the question so luckily just in time to celebrate if anyone sees it
The sun is never straight overhead at either of these two locations, as their latitude is greater than 23.5 degrees north. Austin, Texas, is about 30.25 degrees north, so the sun will be 30.25 - 23.50 = 6.75 degrees off directly overhead, or 83.25 degrees above the southern horizon at noon on the summer solstice. New York is about 40.75 degrees north, so the sun will be 40.75 - 23.50 = 17.25 degrees off directly overhead, or 72.75 degrees above the southern horizon at noon on the summer solstice.
The sun is directly overhead (at its zenith) in Levittown, NY only twice a year during the summer solstice (around June 21st) and the winter solstice (around December 21st). At these times, the sun is positioned directly above the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn, respectively.
That isn't possible. If you are at one of the tropics (23.5 degrees north or south of the equator), then the Sun will pass the zenith at noon, during a solstice. But in both cases (north versus south), that would happen at the SUMMER solstice.
No. The sun can only be overhead in locations between 23.5N and 23.5S. Toledo's latitude is 41.6N so the highest the sun will get above Toledo is about 72 degrees at noon on the summer solstice.
Perth is at 32 degrees south and on the summer solstice the Sun's declination is 23½ degrees south. Therefore the Sun is 32-23½ degrees or 8½ degrees from the zenith, that is 81½ degrees above the horizon.
At the time of the southern hemisphere's winter solstice, the sun is directly over the Tropic of Cancer, which circles Earth at 23.44° north latitude. So at 6° south latitude the sun appears 29.44° from the zenith (a location's zenith is directly overhead). Since there are 90° between the zenith and the horizon, the angle for which you are looking is the difference between 90° and 29.44°, 60.56°.
Zenith
The point directly overhead in the sky dome is called the zenith. It is the highest point in the celestial sphere, opposite to the nadir which is the point directly below one's feet. The zenith is an important reference point for astronomers and navigators.
The zenith.
An observer at a latitude of 79 degrees North will see the Sun at the zenith on the summer solstice, around June 21. This is when the Sun reaches its highest point in the sky and appears directly overhead at noon.
It's the hour, centered on the summer solstice. As for example, between 115am & 215am est this coming morning just as i happened to stumble on the question so luckily just in time to celebrate if anyone sees it
The Summer Solstice is the event that occurs when the Sun reaches its highest declination, or angle above the equator. In fact, the monoliths at Stonehenge in England were set up to tell astronomers 2000 years ago when the Summer Solstice had arrived.