US astronaut Alan Shepard (1923-1998) was 47 when he walked on the Moon as part of the Apollo 14 mission (February 1971). He was the "first astronaut in space" for the US during his suborbital flight in February 1962, as well as the first man to play golf on the Moon.
There was no Apollo 2. Apollo 1 was to have been the first manned Apollo flight, but it caught fire during a routine ground test a month before the scheduled launch. All 3 astronauts inside died. I think you're asking which astronaut orbited the moon while Armstrong and Aldrin walked below. That man would be Michael Collins, who accompanied Armstrong and Aldrin on Apollo 11.
Each manned Mercury launch carried a single astronaut. Gemini ... two Apollo ... three Shuttle ... several
In the Apollo 13 space flight astronaut Thomas K. Mat tingly was grounded as he had measles. In a way he must have thanked his stars.
During Apollo, the capsule plummeted through the atmosphere and eventually splashed down in the ocean suspended on parachutes, then waited to be picked up by the Navy and sailed home. The Shuttle, in contrast, glided like an airplane, in controlled flight, to touchdown on a runway and roll to a stop, usually in Califormia.
US astronaut Alan Shepard (1923-1998) was 47 when he walked on the Moon as part of the Apollo 14 mission (February 1971). He was the "first astronaut in space" for the US during his suborbital flight in February 1962, as well as the first man to play golf on the Moon.
According to Jonathan Menon's blog at http://www.jmenon.com/archives/2006/01/enterprise_open.html the astronaut is Alan Shepard before his Apollo 14 flight.
There was no Apollo 2. Apollo 1 was to have been the first manned Apollo flight, but it caught fire during a routine ground test a month before the scheduled launch. All 3 astronauts inside died. I think you're asking which astronaut orbited the moon while Armstrong and Aldrin walked below. That man would be Michael Collins, who accompanied Armstrong and Aldrin on Apollo 11.
Each manned Mercury launch carried a single astronaut. Gemini ... two Apollo ... three Shuttle ... several
In the Apollo 13 space flight astronaut Thomas K. Mat tingly was grounded as he had measles. In a way he must have thanked his stars.
During Apollo, the capsule plummeted through the atmosphere and eventually splashed down in the ocean suspended on parachutes, then waited to be picked up by the Navy and sailed home. The Shuttle, in contrast, glided like an airplane, in controlled flight, to touchdown on a runway and roll to a stop, usually in Califormia.
Alan Bartlett Shepard, Jr. (November 18, 1923 - July 21, 1998) was an American naval aviator, test pilot, flag officer, and NASA astronaut who in 1961 became the second person, and the first American, in space. This Mercury flight was designed to enter space, but not to achieve orbit. Ten years later, at age 47 the oldest astronaut in the program, Shepard commanded the Apollo 14 mission, piloting the lander to the most accurate landing of the Apollo missions. He became the fifth person to walk on the Moon, and the only Mercury astronaut to walk on the moon. During the mission he hit two golf balls on the lunar surface. (Copied for Wikipedia.)
Neil Armstrong didn't "cut in front of" anyone for either of his space missions, Apollo 11 or his lesser-known first space flight, Gemini VIII. Apollo crews were assigned by the head of the astronaut office, Deke Slayton - himself an astronaut who had been grounded by a heart condition. Slayton set up a standard rotation whereby a crew that had been backup for one Apollo mission became the prime flight crew three missions later. Armstrong had been backup commander for the Apollo 8 mission, so by the normal crew rotation he became the prime commander of the Apollo 11 mission. Buzz Aldrin had been backup Command Module Pilot for Apollo 8, so he was also in the regular rotation for Apollo 11. Michael Collins, Command Module Pilot on Apollo 11, had originally been scheduled to fly on Apollo 8 but was replaced by Jim Lovell due to surgery. So he was given the opportunity to fly on Apollo 11.
Alan B. Shepard, Jr. was a famous astronaut. His Mercury 3 flight on May 5, 1961 made him the first American in space. He became the 5th man to walk on the moon on February 5, 1971, during the Apollo 14 mission (January 31, 1971 - February 9, 1971).
The name of that astronaut was Thomas. K. Mat tingly and he was first chosen to fly in the Apollo 13 with James Lovell , Fred. w. Haise . So the back up astronaut Jack Swigert took his place.
Donald 'Deke' Slayton was selected in 1959 as one of the original American Mercury 7 astronauts but before he could fly in space he was found to suffer from a minor heart fibrilation. Although still physically robust it was enough for flight surgeons to remove Slayton from flight status and he never flew a Mercury mission. He instead became chief of the astronaut office and was responsible for choosing crews for the Gemini and Apollo space programs. In the early 1970's Slayton went back to the flight surgeons and his fibrilation was found to have ceased. He was placed back on flight status and in 1975 eventually did fly in space on board the Apollo-Soyuz test project, the last flight of an Apollo spacecraft. Donald K Slayton thus did fly in space 16 years after being selected as an astronaut.
There is no such person.Every NASA astronaut that landed on the Moon from 1969 to 1972 during the Apollo program did also set foot on the lunar surface. There were a total of 12 astronauts who explored the lunar surface, 2 on each of the 6 landing missions.