That applies mainly to the inner planets: Mercury and Venus. Mars, being further from the Sun than Earth, can at most have a "three-quarter" phase, but you can't see it as a crescent, since that would require Mars to be basically between the Sun and Earth, which isn't possible.
Saturn shows no phases.
Venus displays a crescent phase as seen from the earth. (Mercury would too, but is always so close to the sun that it's always difficult to observe.) I've heard that the crescent phase of Venus is visible without a telescope to those with exceptional visual acuity (extra-good eyes).
All of the planets can be seen from earth, but you may need a telescope or binoculars to see Uranus and Neptune. You can't usually always see all of them, they have to be in the right place in their orbits.
All of them, although Neptune requires a telescope.
Mercury and Venus
why do scientists aew able to predict where in the night sky a planet will be visible
The Earth orbiting the Sun is responsible for the regular seasonal changes of the constellations visible in the night sky.
No, it is not. Andromeda is a contellation and the name of a galaxy visible in the northern night sky on Earth.
Probably Jupiter which rises about 9 PM, depending on where in your time zone you are.
The "white planet" close to Earth is likely the Moon. It appears white in the night sky due to its surface reflecting sunlight.
why do scientists aew able to predict where in the night sky a planet will be visible
why do scientists aew able to predict where in the night sky a planet will be visible
From Earth, Venus is the brightest planet in the night sky.
no
Noplace. Earth isn't a star, and isn't visible in the sky from Earth.
The Earth orbiting the Sun is responsible for the regular seasonal changes of the constellations visible in the night sky.
The Earth orbiting the Sun is responsible for the regular seasonal changes of the constellations visible in the night sky.
Venus. This planet is visible just prior to sunrise and just after sunset depending on the time of year, and is the brightest natural light in the sky.
Venus' atmosphere makes the planet bright with sun rays reflecting against it.
No, sometimes it's too close to the Sun (from Earth's perspective, that is) and isn't visible at all.
No, it is not. Andromeda is a contellation and the name of a galaxy visible in the northern night sky on Earth.
That happens when the satellite enters Earth's shadow.