Because there not that hot
The two types of stars that do not fall into the main sequence of an H-R diagram are white dwarfs and giant stars. White dwarfs are small, hot stars that have exhausted their nuclear fuel, while giant stars are large, luminous stars that have evolved off the main sequence due to changes in their internal structure.
Stars in their giant and supergiant stages are located in the top right portion of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, also known as the "red giant branch." These stars are characterized by being large and cool compared to main sequence stars, and they represent later stages in stellar evolution.
Of course they are on the HR diagram. They are simply not on the main sequence.
Giant stars differ from main sequence stars primarily in size, luminosity, and temperature. While main sequence stars fuse hydrogen into helium in their cores, giants have exhausted their hydrogen and are now fusing heavier elements, leading to increased brightness and larger radii. Additionally, giant stars often have cooler surface temperatures compared to main sequence stars of similar mass due to their expanded size. This results in a distinct position on the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, where giants occupy the upper regions compared to the more centralized position of main sequence stars.
Cool red giant stars are located in the upper right corner of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, where they are both cool (low temperature) and bright (high luminosity). These stars have evolved from main sequence stars and are in a late stage of stellar evolution.
The two types of stars that do not fall into the main sequence of an H-R diagram are white dwarfs and giant stars. White dwarfs are small, hot stars that have exhausted their nuclear fuel, while giant stars are large, luminous stars that have evolved off the main sequence due to changes in their internal structure.
Main sequence stars.
In the HR-diagram, a diagram of color vs. luminosity, most stars are concentrated close to one curve, called the "main sequence". It turns out that stars on the main sequence are the stars that mainly get their energy by converting hydrogen into helium.
Stars in their giant and supergiant stages are located in the top right portion of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, also known as the "red giant branch." These stars are characterized by being large and cool compared to main sequence stars, and they represent later stages in stellar evolution.
main-sequence stars
After the main sequence, a star becomes a red giant.
above the main-sequence stars
The lower right part of the main sequence in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram contains the stars that took the longest to reach the main sequence. These stars are low mass and cool, so they undergo a longer contraction phase before they start fusing hydrogen in their cores and settle onto the main sequence.
One of two groups of stars on the Hertzsprung -Russell diagram that have a different set of properties than the main sequence stars; bright, low-temperature giant stars that are enormously bright for their temperature.
Of course they are on the HR diagram. They are simply not on the main sequence.
Giant stars differ from main sequence stars primarily in size, luminosity, and temperature. While main sequence stars fuse hydrogen into helium in their cores, giants have exhausted their hydrogen and are now fusing heavier elements, leading to increased brightness and larger radii. Additionally, giant stars often have cooler surface temperatures compared to main sequence stars of similar mass due to their expanded size. This results in a distinct position on the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, where giants occupy the upper regions compared to the more centralized position of main sequence stars.
The main sequence stars on the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram that are least massive are the red dwarfs. These stars have low masses compared to other main sequence stars like our sun. They are cooler and fainter, making them difficult to observe compared to more massive stars.